1 Burlin, Katrin Ristkok, "“Games.” The Jane Austen Companion." New York: Macmillan 179-83, 1986
2 Brooke, Christopher, "“Emma.” Jane Austen: Illusion and Reality" Cambridge: D. S. Brewer 97-109, 1999
3 Halperin, John, "‘Spillikins, paper ships, riddles, conundrums, and cards’: Games in Jane Austen's Life and Fiction(Jane Austen: Bicentenary Essays)" London: Cambridge UP 279-97, 1975
4 Demarest, David, "‘Reductio Ad Absurdum’: Jane Austen's Art of Satiric Qualification.(Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism Vol. 19.)" Detroit: Gale 40-42, 1988
5 Campbell, Susie, "The Significance of Games in Emma(Critical Essays on Emma)" Harlow, Essex: Longman 34-45, 1988
6 "The Implied Reader: Patterns of Communication in Prose Fiction from Bunyan to Beckett" Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP 1974
7 Iser, Wolfgang, "The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response" Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP 1978
8 Litvak, Joseph, "Reading Characters: Self, Society, and Text in Emma." 100 : 763-73, 1985
9 Gray, Donald, "Pride and Prejudice: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Sources, Criticism" New York: Norton 2001
10 Gill, Richard, "Mastering the Novels of Jane Austen" New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2003
1 Burlin, Katrin Ristkok, "“Games.” The Jane Austen Companion." New York: Macmillan 179-83, 1986
2 Brooke, Christopher, "“Emma.” Jane Austen: Illusion and Reality" Cambridge: D. S. Brewer 97-109, 1999
3 Halperin, John, "‘Spillikins, paper ships, riddles, conundrums, and cards’: Games in Jane Austen's Life and Fiction(Jane Austen: Bicentenary Essays)" London: Cambridge UP 279-97, 1975
4 Demarest, David, "‘Reductio Ad Absurdum’: Jane Austen's Art of Satiric Qualification.(Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism Vol. 19.)" Detroit: Gale 40-42, 1988
5 Campbell, Susie, "The Significance of Games in Emma(Critical Essays on Emma)" Harlow, Essex: Longman 34-45, 1988
6 "The Implied Reader: Patterns of Communication in Prose Fiction from Bunyan to Beckett" Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP 1974
7 Iser, Wolfgang, "The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response" Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP 1978
8 Litvak, Joseph, "Reading Characters: Self, Society, and Text in Emma." 100 : 763-73, 1985
9 Gray, Donald, "Pride and Prejudice: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Sources, Criticism" New York: Norton 2001
10 Gill, Richard, "Mastering the Novels of Jane Austen" New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2003
11 Southam, B. C, "Jane Austen: The Critical Heritage. Vol. 1, 1811-1870" London: Routledge 1995
12 Woolf, Virginia, "Jane Austen(The Common Reader. First Series)" New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 134-45, 1925
13 Lane, Maggie, "Jane Austen's World: The Life and Times of England's Most Popular Author" Holbrook, Mass.: Adams Media 1996
14 Lodge, David, "Introduction(Emma)" London: Oxford UP vii-xvi, 1971
15 Sales, Roger, "Emma: The Village and the Watering Place(Jane Austen and Representations of Regency England)" London: Routledge 135-70, 1994
16 Austen, Jane, "Emma: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds, Reviews and Criticism" New York: Norton 1972
17 Duckworth, Alistair M, "Emma and the Dangers of Individualism(The Improvement of the Estate: A Study of Jane Austen's Novels)" Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP 145-78, 1994
18 Poulet, Georges, "Criticism and the Experience of Interiority(eader-Response Criticism: From Formalism to Post-Structuralism)" Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP 41-49, 1980
19 Tompkins, Jane P, "An Introduction to Reader-Response Criticism(Reader-Response Criticism: From Formalism to Post-Structuralism)" Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP ix-xxvi, 1980