가정폭력에 대한 경찰의 개입과 그 한계 = Police Power Responding to Domestic Violence

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Domestic violence is no longer a matter confined to households, but has become a serious social problem. The Korean legislature enacted the Act on the Punishment of Domestic Violence and the Act on the Prevention of Domestic Violence in 1997. From that time on domestic violence has been declared as a crime, and the offenders has to encounter sanction and/or punishment by the governmental authority. According to the 2013 Korea National Survey of Domestic Violence the rate of spousal abuse amounts to 45.5%, and 7.3% of respondents reports physical abuse, 37.2% emotional abuse, 5.3% economical abuse, 5.4% sexual abuse, 27.3% neglect. The rate of child abuse is 46.1%, and 10.3% of elders has suffered domestic violence. The domestic violence offenders are subjected to either criminal penalties or protective measures by way of dual process, in which the prosecutor has the initiative to select a process leading to final adjudication. But the police takes the most important role to punish offenders and protect victims especially at the early stage of handling domestic violence cases. Police officers are obliged to team up with a professional counselor and rush to the scene whenever they receive calls on domestic violence. The police has a duty to stop violent acts and separate aggressor from victim as emergency measures. And the police may enter domiciles without owner`s permission for the purpose of an on-the-spot inspection. Futhermore the police is capable of imposing exigent provisional measures such as an order to remove and exclude the offender from the residence of the victim, an order to enjoin the offender from contacting with the victim around home and office, or an order to prohibit the offender from communicating with the victim electronically. Recently a new proposal to empower the police to detain a domestic violence.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김은경, "소송과정에서의 가정폭력 피해자 보호현황과 쟁점들" 한국형사정책연구원 17 (17): 255-296, 2006

2 성홍재, "경찰의 긴급임시조치권과 검사의 지휘권에 대한 법적 검토 - 가정폭력범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법 일부 개정안을 중심으로 -" 경찰대학 11 (11): 3-27, 2011

3 김재민, "경찰의 가정폭력 대응과 피해자보호" 한국경찰법학회 11 (11): 33-58, 2013

4 김재민, "가정폭력에의 효과적 위기개입을 위한 제도적 개선책 연구 - 가정폭력 피해자에 대한 경찰 위기개입을 중심으로" 경찰대학 6 (6): 9-35, 2006

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6 최병각, "가정폭력사범 처벌에 관한 비교법적 고찰과 개선방안"

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9 이호중, "가정폭력범죄의 처벌에 관한 특례법 10년의 평가: 문제점과 개선방안" 한국형사정책연구원 19 (19): 127-170, 2008

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12 주명희, "가정폭력 사건에 대한 경찰의 인식에 관한 연구: 체포 강제 제도 도입과 관련하여" 한국여성정책연구원 2 (2): 2006

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14 성홍재, "가정폭력 가해자에 대한 경찰의 보호조치권 신설의 입법적 검토" 한국경찰법학회 9 (9): 113-143, 2011

15 Dayton, Jessica, "The Silencing of a Woman’s Choice: Mandatory Arrest and No Drop Prosecution Policies in Domestic Violence Cases" 9 (9): 2003

16 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges, "Model Code on Domestic and Family Violence"

17 Clark, Paul A., "Mandatory Arrest for Misdemeanor Domestic Violence : Is Alaska’s Arrest Statute Constitutional?" 27 (27): 2010

18 Innenministerium des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, "Häusliche Gewalt und polizeiliches Handel"