Covid-19 상황에서 걷기 참여 노인의 운동자기효능감과 건강위험지각 및 운동지속의지와의 관계 = The Relationship among Walking Participants' Exercise Self-Efficacy, health risk perception and intention to continue exercise of Elderly in COVID-19

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구는 Covid-19 상황에서 걷기 참여 노인의 운동자기효능감과 건강위험지각 및 운동지속의지와의 관계를 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 D광역시 일대의 공원과 등산로에서 걷기에 참여하는 65세 이상의 노인으로 걷기 경험이 3년 이상, 주 2회 이상으로 하였다. 148명의 연구대상자를 선정하고 설문지를 작성 및 수집하였고 137부의 설문지를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 측정도구는 운동자기효능감, 건강위험지각, 운동지속의지로 수집된 자료는 분석 목적에 따라 분리하여 입력하였으며, SPSS WIN VER 24.0과 Amos 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석(correlation analysis)과 확인적 요인분석 및 구조방정식모델(structural equation model)을 적용하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 걷기 참여 노인의 운동자기효능감은 운동지속의지에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 걷기 참여 노인의 운동자기효능감은 건강위험지각에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 걷기 참여 노인의 건강위험지각은 운동지속의지에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 걷기 참여 노인의 건강위험지각은 운동자기효능감과 운동지속의지 사이에서 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 결과를 종합하면, 걷기 참여 노인의 운동자기효능감은 건강위험지각과 운동지속의지에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 건강위험지각을 통해 간접적인 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between exercise self-efficacy, health risk perception and intention to continue the elderly’s participation in walking during covid-19. To achieve the goal of this study, The questionnaires were distributed to 148 walking partipants aged over 65 years in D-city and 137( over 3 years, 2 times a week) of them were analyzed. The measurement tools used were exercise self-efficacy scale, health risk perception scale and intention to continue exercise scale. SPSS WIN VER 24.0 and Amos 26.0 program were used to analyze the data with reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model. Followings are the results of this study. First, it was found that the exercise self-efficacy of the elders’s participation in walking had a significant effect on the intention to continue exercise. Second, it was found that the exercise self-efficacy of the elders’s participation in walking had a significant effect on the health risk perception. Third, it was found that the health risk perception of the elders’s participation in walking had a significant effect on the intention to continue exercise. Fourth, it was found that the health risk perception of the elders’s participation in walking had a partial mediation effect between exercise self-efficacy and intention to continue exercise. In conclusion, it was found that the exercise self-efficacy of the elders’s participation in walking had a significantly influence on health risk perception and intention to continue exercise directly. In addition, it was found that the exercise self-efficacy of the elders’s participation in walking had a indirect influence on the intention to continue exercise mediated by health risk perception.