동아시아 詩會文化의 기원

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the ancient East Asia, literary men were subjects of spiritual culture. The poetry was the center and a poetry club was an important medium for creation, consumption and exchange of spiritual culture. Such poetry clubs were based on the tradition of ‘conveying the meaning by creating the poem (賦詩言志)’ and awareness of ‘getting along through the poem (詩可以群)’. As appreciation culture for the arts of the Elegant Assembly in the WeiJin(魏晉) Courts Period was developed, exchange culture of literary men was formed. In particular, in the WeiJin-Northern and Southern Courts Period, the value of literature, the awareness of pure literature, the sense of sovereignty of literary men was enhanced. With this background, non-political horizontal exchange culture was born and the social atmosphere appreciating talented people with ability to create the poetry was formed. Moreover, the paper was generally used. Taken all together, it could be born. Of course, human playful instinct pursuing the pleasure and artistic instincts were added.
The poetry club was the intellectual and artistic exchange culture of the intellectuals in the East Asia through the poetry and the open human meeting sharing ideological and cultural tastes. It was the cultural meeting enjoying the advanced culture, the elegant exchange culture and intellectual amusement. Poetry and poetry culture which ancient literary men enjoyed do not have effective value any longer, because of various reasons such as uniqueness of expression media which are Chinese characters and westernization of academic cultural areas. However, the size of its spiritual value, aesthetic depth and social and cultural meaning are not useless yet. It is required to find the current meaning and revive the intellectual exchange culture, even though we do not create the poetry using Chinese characters.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 요한하위징아, "호모루덴스" 연암서가 2010

2 강필임, "文學集會와 齊梁詩風의 상관성" 한국중어중문학회 (56) : 3-35, 2013

3 賈晉華, "唐代集會總集與詩人群硏究" 北京大學出版社 2001

4 曹道衡, "南北朝文學史" 人民文學出版社 1998

5 熊海英, "北宋文人集會與詩歌" 中華書局 2008

6 郭英德, "中國古代文人集團與文學風貌" 北京師範大學出版社 1998

7 阮忠, "中古詩人群體及其詩風演化" 武漢出版社 2004

8 胡大雷, "中古文學集團" 廣西師範大學出版社 1996

9 劉義慶, "世說新語箋疎" 上海古籍出版社 1995