요청 방식에 따른 초등학생의 의사소통 유형 분포와 갈등 경험 실태에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Korean elementary school children`s request style and conflict in conversation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the Korean elementary school children`s request style and the actual state of experiencing conflict in conversation using a questionnaire survey. A sample of 2589 children was obtained from elementary schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. For data analysis, frequency, mean, chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, and Spearman`s correlation analysis were used. The major findings can be summarized as follows: (1) The request style is different according to grade, sex, and family type that the child belongs to. The children who belong to the higher classes, the female group, and the small family have tendency to present both the demand and the ground obviously more than others. And as the grade is higher, the children have tendency to talk in a slightly roundabout way. (2) Those questioned show a tendency to use certain style in request regardless of the companion or the state of conversation. (3) The frequency that the children experience conflict interrelates with the request style that they use. Particularly, the children who use the style presenting only the ground without the contents of demand are most likely to face conflict in conversation.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "포괄적 대인의사소통 능력 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증" 47 (47): 380-426, 2003

2 "어머니와 청소년 자녀의 의사소통 유형 지각과 가족스트레스" 106-118, 1994

3 "부모자녀간 의사소통과 학교적응과의 관계 연구" 1998

4 "부모와의 의사소통 교사와의 관계 및 교내외 활동이 청소년의 또래관계에 미치는 영향" 21 (21): 159-175, 2000

5 "부모와 자녀간의 의사소통 및 자녀의 사회적 행동 특성에 관한 연구" 숙명여대 교육대학원 석사학위논문 1989

6 "부모-자녀 간 의사소통 유형이 청소년 자녀의 심리적 복지에 미치는 영향" 7 (7): 133-159, 2002

7 "경변인 및 내적 통제력 부모와의 의사소통이 청소년의 스트레스에 미치는 영향" 35 : 34-46, 1997

8 "and the development of listener-adapted communication in six-" 326-345, 1977

9 "and implementation of a conceptual framework" 179-201, 1974

10 "The new handbook of organizational communication Advances in theory" 819-964, 2001

11 "The management of conversational interaction in adults and infants Handbook of interpersonal communication" 380-418, 1994

12 Hecht, "The conceptualization and measurement of interpersonal communication satisfaction" 253-264, 1978

13 "The communication skills book" 1995

14 "The Dynamics of human communication 대인관계와 의사소통" McGraw-Hill Inc 문당 : 1995

15 "Test of self-efficiency model of Interpersonal communicative competence" 210-220, 1993

16 "Social cognitive and strategic determinants of competence Competence in communication" 33-56, 1984

17 Reardon, K. K, "Interpersonal communication-Where minds meet" Wadsworth publishing company 1997

18 "Goal detection and efficiency" 10 : 156-166, 2000

19 "Fundamentals of human communication: An interpersonal perspective" Waveland Press 1996

20 "A measure of social communicative competence" 320-326, 1983