Donghae Port functions as a logistics hub for bulk cargo, such as cement and coal, within the Gangwon region and has the potential to expand its logistics connections with Northeast Asia based on this industrial foundation. However, the port’s opera...
Donghae Port functions as a logistics hub for bulk cargo, such as cement and coal, within the Gangwon region and has the potential to expand its logistics connections with Northeast Asia based on this industrial foundation. However, the port’s operations have led to significant air pollution issues, impacting local residents' health and the surrounding environment. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the dispersion patterns of major air pollutants generated at Donghae Port and to propose effective mitigation measures. Analysis reveals that fine particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are primary pollutants, with distinct dispersion patterns influenced by weather conditions and geographic features. Based on these findings, this study suggests mitigation strategies such as regular water spraying, installation of dust towers, and real-time monitoring systems, providing insights into sustainable growth for Donghae Port and a policy framework to protect public health.