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      웃음치료 프로그램의 효과에 대한 연구

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11685988

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        광주 : 조선대학교, 2007

      • 학위논문사항

        학위논문(석사) -- 조선대학교 , 사회복지학과 , 2008. 2

      • 발행연도

        2007

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • 발행국(도시)

        광주

      • 형태사항

        ; 26 cm

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      ABSTRACT


      A Study on the Therapy effect program by laughing.
      - The object for the aged -


      Chung Chong-Soon
      Advisor : Prof. Oh, Eul-Im, Ph.D.
      Department of Social Welfare,
      Granduate School of Policy, Chosun University


      We all are the senior citizens, or the aged of the future.

      To an aged person, psychological, physiological and immunological alterations could be occurred with the normal procession of senility, and although there might be a difference of progressional speed or time in individual character, those are the phenomena happening to all in common.
      Together with these symptoms of aging, not only dwindling general physical functions but also suffering from higher psychological stresses, like a health problem causing by the chronical disease, a feeling of incompetence led by the retirement or the economicaladversities, a sense of deprivation by bereavement of their kith and kin, spouse or intimate friends, and a recognition of solitude caused by the evolved nuclear family system and the contempt fashion to the aged, and the like, might be created.
      In addition, the most aged of our society are going through indigence, worry over the health, loneliness, role deprivation, and so on due to the lack of policies on the welfare service and system and the public attention to the aged, thus becoming a significant social issue. Furthermore our country is facing the rapid ageing society ever unprecented throughout the world.
      On above concepts, this research, through the study of therapy program by laughing, was commenced on the purpose of recognition that what effect of the method, which could be draw various shapes of living demands and increase satisfaction of life including participating in the society and also could be dwindle aging function of the individual health and social life. Which are causing by the enfeebled physical, psychological, social role, and also triggering by the situation of the institutional economical and welfare, can be influenced to the senile living, and of gaining fundamental helpful sources for the their satisfying rate and welfare improvement in which they desire to maintain a decent living and to replenish various demands in the venue of actual livings in the future.
      The consequence of the therapy program by laughing performed as 60 min. every week for 5weeks was verified as follows, the decrement of ageing symptoms due to the increment of ordinary exercise capacity during diseases, the brightness of the face, the increment of vitality through the effect of congenial experience with neighbors and the effect of maintaining more adolescent and healthier. And also it brought about improved physical and psychological functions causing by the procession of ageing. At the same time it showed the therapy program created satisfaction to the senile livingon the result of their aspiration to participate in the social activities.
      As described above, the therapy program by laughing is the one which can be adopted easily, anywhere without complicated procedures economically and particular implements or aids from others, almost no expensive.
      However, in the view point of analyzed consequence which was conducted in the limitation of short term, the experimental circumstanced and confined objects, further desirable policies and institutional supports are required to supplement and to make this issue activate. In a word the bolstering schemes should be contrived in the pace of the aged welfare matching with the aging era for the future.
      It is saying, laughter is the medicine and so on one com repudiate that the laughing takes significant role in curing all diseases.
      The researcher of this dissertation want all to recognize the fact that the laughing most of all could be a help to the geriatric therapy, and also hope that the laughing therapy method as an approaching alternative medical therapy could be able to satisfy a variety of demands of the newly fashionable aged who want to possess joyful livings.
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      ABSTRACT A Study on the Therapy effect program by laughing. - The object for the aged - Chung Chong-Soon Advisor : Prof. Oh, Eul-Im, Ph.D. Department of Social Welfare, Granduate School of Policy, Chosun University We all are the senior citizens...

      ABSTRACT


      A Study on the Therapy effect program by laughing.
      - The object for the aged -


      Chung Chong-Soon
      Advisor : Prof. Oh, Eul-Im, Ph.D.
      Department of Social Welfare,
      Granduate School of Policy, Chosun University


      We all are the senior citizens, or the aged of the future.

      To an aged person, psychological, physiological and immunological alterations could be occurred with the normal procession of senility, and although there might be a difference of progressional speed or time in individual character, those are the phenomena happening to all in common.
      Together with these symptoms of aging, not only dwindling general physical functions but also suffering from higher psychological stresses, like a health problem causing by the chronical disease, a feeling of incompetence led by the retirement or the economicaladversities, a sense of deprivation by bereavement of their kith and kin, spouse or intimate friends, and a recognition of solitude caused by the evolved nuclear family system and the contempt fashion to the aged, and the like, might be created.
      In addition, the most aged of our society are going through indigence, worry over the health, loneliness, role deprivation, and so on due to the lack of policies on the welfare service and system and the public attention to the aged, thus becoming a significant social issue. Furthermore our country is facing the rapid ageing society ever unprecented throughout the world.
      On above concepts, this research, through the study of therapy program by laughing, was commenced on the purpose of recognition that what effect of the method, which could be draw various shapes of living demands and increase satisfaction of life including participating in the society and also could be dwindle aging function of the individual health and social life. Which are causing by the enfeebled physical, psychological, social role, and also triggering by the situation of the institutional economical and welfare, can be influenced to the senile living, and of gaining fundamental helpful sources for the their satisfying rate and welfare improvement in which they desire to maintain a decent living and to replenish various demands in the venue of actual livings in the future.
      The consequence of the therapy program by laughing performed as 60 min. every week for 5weeks was verified as follows, the decrement of ageing symptoms due to the increment of ordinary exercise capacity during diseases, the brightness of the face, the increment of vitality through the effect of congenial experience with neighbors and the effect of maintaining more adolescent and healthier. And also it brought about improved physical and psychological functions causing by the procession of ageing. At the same time it showed the therapy program created satisfaction to the senile livingon the result of their aspiration to participate in the social activities.
      As described above, the therapy program by laughing is the one which can be adopted easily, anywhere without complicated procedures economically and particular implements or aids from others, almost no expensive.
      However, in the view point of analyzed consequence which was conducted in the limitation of short term, the experimental circumstanced and confined objects, further desirable policies and institutional supports are required to supplement and to make this issue activate. In a word the bolstering schemes should be contrived in the pace of the aged welfare matching with the aging era for the future.
      It is saying, laughter is the medicine and so on one com repudiate that the laughing takes significant role in curing all diseases.
      The researcher of this dissertation want all to recognize the fact that the laughing most of all could be a help to the geriatric therapy, and also hope that the laughing therapy method as an approaching alternative medical therapy could be able to satisfy a variety of demands of the newly fashionable aged who want to possess joyful livings.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • ABSTRACT
      • 제 1 장 서 론 …………………………………………1
      • 제 1 절 연구 목적 ……………………………………1
      • 제 2 절 연구의 범위 및 방법 ………………………2
      • 제 2 장 이론적 배경 …………………………………4
      • ABSTRACT
      • 제 1 장 서 론 …………………………………………1
      • 제 1 절 연구 목적 ……………………………………1
      • 제 2 절 연구의 범위 및 방법 ………………………2
      • 제 2 장 이론적 배경 …………………………………4
      • 제 1 절 노인생활과 웃음치료 프로그램 …………4
      • 1. 노인 생활의 이해 …………………………………4
      • 2. 웃음치료 프로그램의 필요성 …………………………6
      • 제 2 절 웃음치료프로그램의 이해 …………………6
      • 1. 웃음치료 프로그램의 역사적 배경 ………………6
      • 2. 웃음치료 프로그램의 의의 …………………………9
      • 3. 웃음치료 프로그램의 유형 …………………………10
      • 제 3 절 웃음치료 프로그램의 효과 …………………12
      • 1. 신체적 생리 기능에 미치는 효과 …………………12
      • 2. 심리적 기능에 미치는 효과 ………………………15
      • 3. 사회적 활동 기능에 미치는 효과 …………………17
      • 4. 생활만족도에 미치는 효과 ………………………19
      • 제 4 절 노인 웃음치료 프로그램 개발 ……………20
      • 1. 개발 배경 …………………………………………20
      • 2. 개발 원리와 근거 …………………………………21
      • 3. 프로그램 진행과 내용 ……………………………21
      • 제 3 장 연구 설계 ……………………………………25
      • 제 1 절 연구모형 및 가설의 설정 ……………………25
      • 1. 연구 모형의 설정 ……………………………………25
      • 2. 연구 가설의 설정 ……………………………………26
      • 제 2 절 실험설계 …………………………………………26
      • 제 3 절 연구대상과 자료수집 및 분석 …………………27
      • 1. 연구 대상 …………………………………………………27
      • 2. 자료 수집 …………………………………………………27
      • 3. 자료 분석 …………………………………………………28
      • 제 4 절 연구진행 절차 …………………………………28
      • 1. 연구승인 절차 …………………………………………28
      • 2. 연구 보조원 훈련 ………………………………………29
      • 3. 사전조사 …………………………………………………29
      • 4. 실험처치 …………………………………………………29
      • 5. 사후조사 …………………………………………………29
      • 제 4 장 실증분석 …………………………………………31
      • 제 1 절 표본추출 …………………………………………31
      • 제 2 절 측정도구 …………………………………………33
      • 1. 설문지의 구성 타당도 ………………………………33
      • 2. 신뢰도 검증 ……………………………………………34
      • 제 3 절 분석결과 …………………………………………35
      • 1. 실험군과 대조군의 사전 사후 측정치 차이검증과
      • 동질성 분석……35
      • 2. 실험군과 대조군의 공분산 분석 ……………………37
      • 3. 실험군의 각 문항별 사전 사후 빈도 및 백분율
      • 비교 분석 ……………45
      • 제 4 절 가설의 검증 ……………………………………50
      • 1. 노인웃음치료 프로그램이 노인의 신체적 생리기능
      • 향상 ……………………50
      • 2. 노인웃음치료 프로그램이 노인의 심리적 기능
      • 향상 ……………………50
      • 3. 노인웃음치료 프로그램이 노인의 사회적 활동 기능
      • 향상 ……………………51
      • 4. 노인웃음치료 프로그램이 노인의 생활 만족도
      • 향상 ……………………51
      • 5. 노인웃음치료 프로그램이 노인의 생활 웃음지수
      • 향상 ……………………51
      • 제 5 장 논의 및 결론 …………………………………52
      • 제 1 절 논의 …………………………………………………52
      • 제 2 절 결론 …………………………………………………54
      • * 참고문헌 ……………………………………………………55
      • * 부 록 …………………………………………………………60
      • 표목차
      • <표 4-1> 조사대상자의 일반적인 특성 ……………………32
      • <표 4-2> 신체적, 심리적, 사회적, 생활만족도, 웃음지수의
      • 신뢰도 ………………34
      • <표 4-3> 실험군과 대조군의 사전측정치 동질성분석 ……35
      • <표 4-4> 실험군과 대조군의 사후 측정치의 차이 검증 …36
      • <표 4-5> 신체적 요인에 대한 확인요인분석 ……………37
      • <표 4-6> 심리적 요인에 대한 확인요인분석 …………… 39
      • <표 4-7> 사회적 요인에 대한 확인요인분석 ……………40
      • <표 4-8> 생활만족도에 대한 확인요인분석 …………… 42
      • <표 4-9> 웃음지수 대한 확인요인분석 ………………… 43
      • <표 4-10> 실험군의 신체적 생리 기능 향상 요인에 대한
      • 사전, 사후 빈도 및 백분율 비교분석 …………45
      • <표 4-11> 실험군의 심리적 기능 향상 요인에 대한 각
      • 문항별 사전, 사후 빈도 및 백분율 비교분석 …46
      • <표 4-12> 실험군의 사회적 활동 기능 향상에 대한
      • 사전. 사후 빈도 및 백분율 비교 분석 ………47
      • <표 4-13> 실험군의 생활 만족도에 대한
      • 사전. 사후 빈도 및 백분율 비교 분석 ……… 48
      • <표 4-14> 실험군의 웃음지수에 대한
      • 사전. 사후 빈도 및 백분율 비교 분석 ……… 49
      • 그림목차
      • <그림 3-1> 연구모형………………………………………… 25
      • <그림 4-1> 실험군과 대조군의 사전 측정치 비교 …………36
      • <그림 4-2> 대조군과 실험군의 신체적 생리기능 향상 요인의
      • 공분산 분석 ………………38
      • <그림 4-3> 대조군과 실험군의 심리적 기능 향상 요인의
      • 공분산 분석 ………………39
      • <그림 4-4> 대조군과 실험군의 사회적 활동 기능 향상 요인의
      • 공분산 분석 ………………41
      • <그림 4-5> 대조군과 실험군의 생활만족도 향상 요인의
      • 공분산 분석 ………………42
      • <그림 4-6> 대조군과 실험군의 웃음지수 향상 요인의
      • 공분산 분석 ………………44
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