암묵연합검사에 반영된 시간관 척도의 범주적 표상 = Categorical Representation of Time Perspective in Implicit Association Test

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Zimbardo and Boyd(1999) suggested the time perspective theory for explaining mental representation. This theory assumes that time is the primary dimension of mental representation. This study was conducted to examine the implicit categorical representation of time perspective using implicit association test(the time persepctive-IAT) sensitive to implicit processing. The results suggested that the time perspective of past, present and future could be major components of mental representation. The time perspective-IAT scores showed that the present were evaluated more positive than the past and the fatalism was more strongly associated with the future than the present. But the effect size of the time perspective-IAT scores were small. These results were discussed by using optimal balanced representation perspective.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

Zimbardo와 Boyd(1999)는 심적 표상을 설명하기 위한 시간관 이론을 제안하였다. 이 이론은 개인의 시간적 차원이 심적 범주를 구성하는 기본적인 차원이 된다고 하였다. 이 연구는 시간관 이론의 시간적 범주가 암묵연합검사에 반영되는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 그 결과 시간관 이론에서 주장하듯이 시간적 차원이 심적 범주를 구성하는 요소일 가능성을 확인하였다. 그러나 시간관 이론보다는 현재가 과거보다 긍정적으로 평가되며, 현재의 숙명은 현재보다 미래에 작용될 가능성이 높았다. 암묵적 수준에서의 시간관 범주를 균형 표상 이론으로 논의하였다.

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