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      참여형 CSR에서의 참여노력과 의인화가 참여의도에 미치는 영향: 의인화 된 수혜 대상의 표정과 네이밍에 따른 소비자 인식의 차이를 중심으로 = The Effects of Participation Effort and Anthropomorphism on Intention to Participate in Participatory CSR: Focusing on the Roles of Anthropomorphic Messenger's Facial Expression and Naming

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108212381

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      국문 초록 (Abstract)

      기업들은 사회적 책임 활동(CSR)에 소비자들을 참여시켜 소비자들의 긍정적 반응을 이끌어 낼 수 있다. 이에 따라 최근 참여형 CSR에 대한 기업들의 관심이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 기업들의 높아진 관심과는 달리 참여형 CSR에 대한 학문적 관심은 부족한 편이었다. 특히, 선행 연구들은 참여노력의 적합한 수준과 소비자 인식에 미치는 영향에 대해 명확한 결과를 제시하고 있지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 참여형 CSR에서 제시되는 의인화된 수혜 대상의 표정이 소 비자들의 인식에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 참여노력의 역할을 살펴보았으며(실험 1), 나아가 참여 형 CSR에서 소비자들의 부정적 인식을 긍정적으로 변화시키기 위한 방안으로 네이밍의 역할에 대해 조사하였다(실험 2).
      실험 1의 결과, 소비자들은 참여노력이 높을수록 슬픈 표정의 수혜 대상을 희생자로 인식(긍정적 인식)하여 CSR에 대한 참여의도가 높아진 반면, 행복한 표정의 수혜 대상에 대해서는 마케팅 도 구로 인식(부정적 인식)하기 때문에 참여의도가 낮아졌다. 또한 네이밍의 영향력을 살펴본 실험 2의 결과, 피험자들이 의인화된 수혜 대상의 이름을 직접 명명할 경우 그들의 참여의도는 수혜 대상의 표정과 관계없이 참여노력이 높을수록 긍정적이었다. 즉, 네이밍이 수혜 대상에 대한 소 비자 인식을 마케팅 도구에서 희생자로 전환시킨 것임을 밝혀낼 수 있었다. 마지막으로 연구 결 과를 바탕으로 본 연구가 갖는 의미를 논의하고 향후 연구 방안을 제시하였다.
      번역하기

      기업들은 사회적 책임 활동(CSR)에 소비자들을 참여시켜 소비자들의 긍정적 반응을 이끌어 낼 수 있다. 이에 따라 최근 참여형 CSR에 대한 기업들의 관심이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 기업들의 높...

      기업들은 사회적 책임 활동(CSR)에 소비자들을 참여시켜 소비자들의 긍정적 반응을 이끌어 낼 수 있다. 이에 따라 최근 참여형 CSR에 대한 기업들의 관심이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 기업들의 높아진 관심과는 달리 참여형 CSR에 대한 학문적 관심은 부족한 편이었다. 특히, 선행 연구들은 참여노력의 적합한 수준과 소비자 인식에 미치는 영향에 대해 명확한 결과를 제시하고 있지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 참여형 CSR에서 제시되는 의인화된 수혜 대상의 표정이 소 비자들의 인식에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 참여노력의 역할을 살펴보았으며(실험 1), 나아가 참여 형 CSR에서 소비자들의 부정적 인식을 긍정적으로 변화시키기 위한 방안으로 네이밍의 역할에 대해 조사하였다(실험 2).
      실험 1의 결과, 소비자들은 참여노력이 높을수록 슬픈 표정의 수혜 대상을 희생자로 인식(긍정적 인식)하여 CSR에 대한 참여의도가 높아진 반면, 행복한 표정의 수혜 대상에 대해서는 마케팅 도 구로 인식(부정적 인식)하기 때문에 참여의도가 낮아졌다. 또한 네이밍의 영향력을 살펴본 실험 2의 결과, 피험자들이 의인화된 수혜 대상의 이름을 직접 명명할 경우 그들의 참여의도는 수혜 대상의 표정과 관계없이 참여노력이 높을수록 긍정적이었다. 즉, 네이밍이 수혜 대상에 대한 소 비자 인식을 마케팅 도구에서 희생자로 전환시킨 것임을 밝혀낼 수 있었다. 마지막으로 연구 결 과를 바탕으로 본 연구가 갖는 의미를 논의하고 향후 연구 방안을 제시하였다.

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Recently, companies' interest in participatory CSR, which can elicit positive responses from consumers through their participation, is increasing. However, unlike the growing interest of companies, academic interest in participatory CSR was insufficient. In particular, prior research does not provide clear results on the appropriate level of participation effort and its effect on consumer perception. This study examined the role of participatory effort focusing on the effect of the anthropomorphic messenger's expression presented in participatory CSR on consumers' perceptions (Study 1), and furthermore, investigated the role of naming as a way to positively change consumers' negative perceptions in participatory CSR (Study 2).
      As a result of Study 1, when the messenger's expression is sad (happy), consumers perceive the messenger as a victim (a marketing agent), so the intention to participate in CSR was more positive (more negative) as the participation effort increased. As a result of Study 2 examining the influence of naming, when the participants directly named the anthropomorphic messenger, their intention to participate was positive as the participation effort increased regardless of the messenger's expression. In other words, the naming shifted the consumer's perception of the messenger from a marketing agent to a victim. Finally, based on the research results, we discuss the implications of this study and suggest future research directions.
      번역하기

      Recently, companies' interest in participatory CSR, which can elicit positive responses from consumers through their participation, is increasing. However, unlike the growing interest of companies, academic interest in participatory CSR was insufficie...

      Recently, companies' interest in participatory CSR, which can elicit positive responses from consumers through their participation, is increasing. However, unlike the growing interest of companies, academic interest in participatory CSR was insufficient. In particular, prior research does not provide clear results on the appropriate level of participation effort and its effect on consumer perception. This study examined the role of participatory effort focusing on the effect of the anthropomorphic messenger's expression presented in participatory CSR on consumers' perceptions (Study 1), and furthermore, investigated the role of naming as a way to positively change consumers' negative perceptions in participatory CSR (Study 2).
      As a result of Study 1, when the messenger's expression is sad (happy), consumers perceive the messenger as a victim (a marketing agent), so the intention to participate in CSR was more positive (more negative) as the participation effort increased. As a result of Study 2 examining the influence of naming, when the participants directly named the anthropomorphic messenger, their intention to participate was positive as the participation effort increased regardless of the messenger's expression. In other words, the naming shifted the consumer's perception of the messenger from a marketing agent to a victim. Finally, based on the research results, we discuss the implications of this study and suggest future research directions.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

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      2 Aggarwal, P., "When brands seem human, do humans act like brands? Automatic behavioral priming effects of brand anthropomorphism" 39 (39): 307-323, 2012

      3 Wilson, H., "When AI becomes the new face of your brand" 27 : 2017

      4 Edwards, R., "What's in a name? An exploration of the significance of personal naming of 'mixed' children for parents from different racial, ethnic and faith backgrounds" 56 (56): 39-60, 2008

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      9 Mitchel, M, "Top corporate social responsibility trends in 2020"

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      1 Boulouta, I., "Who needs CSR? The impact of corporate social responsibility on national competitiveness" 119 (119): 349-364, 2014

      2 Aggarwal, P., "When brands seem human, do humans act like brands? Automatic behavioral priming effects of brand anthropomorphism" 39 (39): 307-323, 2012

      3 Wilson, H., "When AI becomes the new face of your brand" 27 : 2017

      4 Edwards, R., "What's in a name? An exploration of the significance of personal naming of 'mixed' children for parents from different racial, ethnic and faith backgrounds" 56 (56): 39-60, 2008

      5 Habel, J., "Warm glow or extra charge? The ambivalent effect of corporate social responsibility activities on customers' perceived price fairness" 80 (80): 84-105, 2016

      6 Ketron, S., "Victim or beggar? Anthropomorphic messengers and the savior effect in consumer sustainability behavior" 96 : 73-84, 2019

      7 Beggan, J. K., "Using what you own to get what you need : The role of possessions in satisfying control motivation" 6 (6): 129-146, 1991

      8 Tong, Z., "Using images of eyes to enhance green brand purchase intentions through green brand anthropomorphism strategies : The moderator role of facial expression" 11 : 568595-, 2020

      9 Mitchel, M, "Top corporate social responsibility trends in 2020"

      10 Chang, C. T., "To donate or not to donate? Product characteristics and framing effects of causerelated marketing on consumer purchase behavior" 25 (25): 1089-1110, 2008

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      19 Yoon, Y., "The effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on companies with bad reputations" 16 (16): 377-390, 2006

      20 Kollmann, T., "The corporate brand naming process in the net economy" 10 (10): 349-361, 2007

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      23 Zittoun, T., "Symbolic competencies for developmental transitions : The case of the choice of first names" 10 (10): 131-161, 2004

      24 Cho, S. J., "Study on the relationship between CSR and financial performance" 11 (11): 343-, 2019

      25 Wang, W., "Smartphones as social actors? Social dispositional factors in assessing anthropomorphism" 68 : 334-344, 2017

      26 Zemack-Rugar, Y., "Should donation ads include happy victim images? The moderating role of regulatory focus" 29 (29): 421-434, 2018

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      29 DeCarlo, T. E., "Selling financial services : The effect of consumer product knowledge and salesperson commission on consumer suspicion and intentions" 41 (41): 418-435, 2013

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      40 News1, "NH Bank, preferential interest rate of '0.1%' when naming the meeting membership account"

      41 Consumer Times, "NH Bank, 'My data service' brand naming competition"

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      43 Lee, S. S., "Modified pyramid of CSR for corporate image and customer loyalty: Focusing on the moderating role of the CSR experience" 11 (11): 4745-, 2019

      44 Feiler, D. C., "Mixed reasons, missed givings : The costs of blending egoistic and altruistic reasons in donation requests" 48 (48): 1322-1328, 2012

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      46 The Korea Post, "Kiehls launches personalized engraving service for original musk perfumes"

      47 Aggarwal, P., "Is that car smiling at me? Schema congruity as a basis for evaluating anthropomorphized products" 34 (34): 468-479, 2007

      48 Glynn, M. A., "Institutionalizing identity : Symbolic isomorphism and organizational names" 45 (45): 267-280, 2002

      49 Liang, J., "Inspire me to donate: The use of strength emotion in donation appeals" 26 (26): 283-288, 2016

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      56 Xia, L., "Effects of consumers' efforts on price and promotion fairness perceptions" 86 (86): 1-10, 2010

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      72 Lee, S. A., "Anthropomorphism and its implications for advertising hotel brands" 129 : 455-464, 2021

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      74 McCallum, W, "'Turtle Journey' shows us why we urgently need to protect the oceans"

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      2026 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
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