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5 Weir, Robert E., "University Park" Penn State University Press 1996
6 Cotlar, Seth, "Tom Paine’s America" University of Virginia Press 2011
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8 Powderly, Terence V., "Thirty Years of Labor, 1859-1889" Excelsior Publishing House 1889
9 Carlton, Frank T., "The Workingmen’s Party of New York City: 1829-1931" 22 (22): 1931
10 Blasi, Joseph, "The Workingmen’s Democracy: The Knights of Labor and American Politics" University of Illinois Press 1983
1 양난주, "분배의 재구성: 기본소득과 사회적 지분 급여" 나눔의 집 2010
2 Evans, George Henry, "Working Man’s Advocate"
3 Dublin, Thomas, "Women at Work: The Transformation of Work and Community at Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826-1860" Cambridge University Press 1979
4 Lloyd, William Demarest, "Wealth against Commonwealth" Harper & Brothers 1894
5 Weir, Robert E., "University Park" Penn State University Press 1996
6 Cotlar, Seth, "Tom Paine’s America" University of Virginia Press 2011
7 Paine, Thomas, "Thomas Paine: Common Sense and Other Writings" Barnes & Noble 2005
8 Powderly, Terence V., "Thirty Years of Labor, 1859-1889" Excelsior Publishing House 1889
9 Carlton, Frank T., "The Workingmen’s Party of New York City: 1829-1931" 22 (22): 1931
10 Blasi, Joseph, "The Workingmen’s Democracy: The Knights of Labor and American Politics" University of Illinois Press 1983
11 Montgomery, David, "The Working Classes of the Pre-Industrial American City" 9 (9): 1968
12 Jelley, S.M., "The Voice of Labor" A. B. Gehman & Co 1887
13 Dubfosky, Melvyn, "The State and Labor in Modern America" University of North Carolina Press 1994
14 Skidmore, Thomas, "The Rights of Man to Property!" New York 1829
15 Schultz, Ronald, "The Republic of Labor" Oxford University Press 1993
16 Heighton, William, "The Principles of Aristocratic Legislation" John Coates Jr 1828
17 Leikin, Steven, "The Practical Utopians: American Workers and the Cooperative Movement in the Gilded Age" Wayne State University Press 2004
18 Kazin, Michael, "The Populist Persuasion" Cornell University Press 1998
19 McNeill, Geirge E, "The Labor Movement: The Problem of Today" A.M. Bridgman & Co. 1887
20 Ware, Norman, "The Labor Movement in the United States, 1860-1895" D. Appleton & Co 1923
21 Blasi, Joseph, "The Citizen’s Share: Putting Ownership Back into Democracy" Yale University Press 2013
22 Forbath, William E., "The Ambiguities of Free Labor: Labor and the Law in the Gilded Wage" (4) : 1985
23 Fink, Leon, "Terms of Labor: Slavery, Serfdom, and Free Labor" Stanford University Press 1999
24 Heighton, William, "Slavery of Wages" Young America 1846
25 White, Stuart, "Rediscovering Republican Political Economy" (1) : 2001
26 Powderly, Terence V, "Powderly, Terence V., Labor: Its Rights and Wrongs" The Labor Publishing Company 1886
27 Mitchell, John, "Organized Labor, Whitefish, Montana" Kessing Publishing 2010
28 Byllesby, Langton, "Observations on the Sources and Effects of Unequal Wealth: With Propositions Towards Remedying the Disparity of Profit in Pursuing the Arts of Life and Establishing Security in Individual Prospects and Resources" Russell and Russell 1861
29 Montgomery, David, "Labor and the Republic in Industrial America" (111) : 1980
30 Oestreicher, Richard, "Labor Leaders in America, Urbana and Chicago" University of Illinois Press 1987
31 Lipset, Samuel M., "It Didn’t Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States" W.W. Norton & Co. 2000
32 Lynd, Staughton, "Intellectual Origins of American Radicalism" Cambridge University Press 2009
33 Dubfosky, Melvyn, "Industrialism and the American Worker" Harlan Davidson 1985
34 Wood, Good S., "Empire of Liberty: A History of Early Republic, 1789-1815" Oxford University Press 2009
35 Montgomery, David, "Citizen Worker" Cambridge University Press 1993
36 Wilentz, Sean, "Chants Democratic" Oxford University Press 1979
37 Laurie, Bruce, "Artisans into Workers" The Noonday Press 1989
38 Heighton, William, "An Address to the Members of Trades Societies and to the Working Classes Generally" Working People’s Delegation 1827
39 Heighton, William, "An Address Delivered before the Mechanics and Working Classes Generally by the Unlettered Mechanic" The Office of the Mechanics Gazette 1828
40 Wilentz, Sean, "Against Exceptionalism: Class Consciousness and the American Labor Movement, 1790-1920" 26 : 1984