Owing to excellent mechanical, electrical and chemical properties, Carbon Nanotube (CNT) has been researched as promising nanofiller for various applications such as structural materials, stealth materials, sensors, capacitors, electrical devices, etc...
Owing to excellent mechanical, electrical and chemical properties, Carbon Nanotube (CNT) has been researched as promising nanofiller for various applications such as structural materials, stealth materials, sensors, capacitors, electrical devices, etc. Researches on CNT nanocomposites have experienced significant advances especially in the synthesis and manufacturing technologies. However, in spite of such advances in material science and engineering, design, modelling and analysis of the CNT nanocomposites are relatively less matured because of complex nature of morphology, non-uniform dispersion, and involvement of complex multiphysics. Moreover, modeling of the nanoscale CNT fillers and upscaling to macro experimental scale inherently require multiscale approach. In order to bridge nanoscale feature with predictions at the macroscale, micromechanics and homogenization is crucially important core technology.
In this thesis, a new approach to nonlinear micromechanics models for CNT nanocomposites was proposed, which will be a framework for stochastic multiscale modeling and analysis of general nanocomposites. Specifically, a stochastic modeling framework was proposed that can model spatially random design variables of nano-sized fillers in the three-dimensional space. This stochastic modeling technique was applied to statistical orientations of nano-fillers. Then, this thesis focuses on Mori-Tanaka micromechanics model, which is well-accepted homogenization method. In this thesis, ductile damage plasticity of polymer matrix and interface damage between matrix and CNT nanofillers were modelled within the incremental and iterative Mori-Tanaka micromechanics modeling framework. To simulate interfacial damage, linear spring model (LSM) was combined with Mori-Tanaka method. Also, effects of CNT fiber orientation on effective stiffness of the nanocomposites were studied. Plastic properties are provided by using J2 flow rule and Lemaitre-Chaboche damage modeling method. Nonlinear hardening function was used in the model. Numerical analyses considered volume fraction, aspect ratio, interfacial damage and ductile damage. It was shown that the elasto-plastic properties are greatly influenced by damage, both ductile and interfacial, and other composites material properties.