정전체제의 형성과 부산 지역 문학사회의 동향 = The Formation of the Armistice Regime and the Trends in Busan’s Regional Literary Society

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The signing of the Armistice Agreement and the returning of the national capital to Seoul resulted in a dramatic change in the status and characteristics of the provisional capital of Busan, which once served as a center of producing wat-time cultural discourse. This study aims at conducting an empirical research on the reorganization of regional literary circles newly established following the formation of the Armistice Regime in July 1953 and media environment, geographical changes and organizational composition of Busan’s regional literature and the problems of the regional literature of the time and its reform solutions.
First, in the midst of the Korean War, the literary circles in Busan could find a growth engine for the regional literature based on Seoul’s literary system and assets, but upon the introduction of the Armistice Regime, it was faced with a paradoxical situation in which it had to put the glories and wounds of the refugee literary circles away in order while setting a new course for its own regional literature. In particular, the changes in the publishing environment after the returning of the national capital reorganized the media, through which literary works were produced and disseminated, created a quite different environment for literary creation from the war-time period. After most of the newspaper and magazine publishers moved to Seoul, 『Kukje Shinbo』, 『Busan Ilbo』, 『Minju Shinbo』, 『Jayu Minbo』, 『Gyeongnam Gongnon』 and 『Sinsaeing Gongnon』 still provided local writers with space on their papers, while established writers and young writers continued to follow the tradition of media publication used during the war. Nevertheless, it is an undeniable fact that the reorganized publishing media environment was a critical factor weakening the driving force to develop the regional literature.
Second, the Armistice Agreement and the returning of the capital not only reorganized the media environment but dramatically changed the status and characteristics of the provisional capital of Busan which served as a base for anti-communist front and a foothold for the decisive war literature. The Save the Nation Federation, the Anti-communist Freedom Artists Association and other troop information and education organizations set up in Busan during the war began to dissolve or were forced to move to Seoul with the government, and the Federation of Artistic and Cultural Organization of Korea followed the same course. The reshuffle of the literary circles that caused changes in literary system and publishing environment led the regional literature in Busan to indulge in the “rhetoric of blankness.” As a result, the literary circles in Busan after the capital moved back to Seoul, without any pivotal organization, just irregularly organized study clubs activities, book publication parties, illustrated poems exhibitions or poem reading events. It was only January 1956 when the realigned Busan Writers Association, which succeeded the Busan Culture Club founded in February 1955 to strongly drive the regional cultural campaign, began its activities in earnest.
Third, since the Armistice Regime had been put in place, discussions on the regional literature in Busan began to gain momentum and round-table talks to seek a new way for regional literature increased, which was the result of the changes in literary system and media environment in the wake of the Armistice Regime. It is obvious that the writers at the time realized that Busan’s regional literature was in crisis. They suggested, therefore, that they should focus on the region, not just on the rhetoric of blankness. Various approaches to further develop the regional literature in Busan and move away from the Seoul-centric mindset were explored, including the issues of facilitating the culture section in the local media, promoting the literary circles and nurturing the future literary generation and the efforts to define the concept ...

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "현존한국문학인총람, In 문화세계" 희망사 1953

2 "현대문학" 자유장 1954

3 "한글문예" 한글문예사 1956

4 이순욱, "한국전쟁기 부산지역 시문학 연구" 현대문학이론학회 (27집) : 257-291, 2006

5 이순욱, "한국전쟁기 부산 지역문학과 동인지" 영주어문학회 19 : 121-156, 2010

6 이순욱, "한국전쟁기 문단재편과 피난문단" 24 : 2007

7 한국전쟁연구소, "한국전쟁(6ㆍ25) 관계자료문헌집" 갑자문화사 1985

8 양왕용, "한국 현대시와 지역문학" 작가마을 2006

9 박태일, "한국 근대문학의 실증과 방법" 소명출판 2004

10 이봉구, "피난부산문단, In 해방문학 20년" 정음사 1966

11 고석규, "초극" 삼협문화사 1954

12 "청문"

13 강세균, "집필시인 약력, In 애국시 33인집" 대한군사원호문화사 1952

14 "졸업자 명단"

15 김대성, "제도 혹은 정상화와 지역문학의 역학 ： ‘피난문단’과 ‘무크지 시대’의 상관성을 중심으로" 한국문학연구학회 (43) : 35-62, 2011

16 "제1회 시낭독회 작품집"

17 정진석, "전쟁기의 언론과 문학" 소명출판 2012

18 "운석"

19 "운석"

20 "운석"

21 "신작품 별책"

22 "신작품 별책"

23 "신작품 별책"

24 "신작품 별책"

25 "신작품 별책"

26 "신작품 별책"

27 "신작품"

28 "신작품"

29 "시조"

30 "시조"

31 "시조"

32 "시조"

33 "시조"

34 "시영토"

35 "시연구"

36 "시문"

37 "시문"

38 "시낭독회 작품집"

39 "샛별"

40 황국명, "부산지역 문예지의 지형학적 연구" 한국문학회 (37) : 331-377, 2004

41 채백, "부산언론사연구" 산지니 2012

42 이주홍, "부산문학사략" 6 : 1973

43 이주홍, "부산문단의 20년" 2 : 1965

44 이주홍, "부산문단사 (하), In 시인들" 문교사 1972

45 이주홍, "부산문단사 (상), In 시인들" 문교사 1972

46 정몽상, "부산문단 착종기" 1957

47 최화수, "부산 문화 이면사" 한나라 1991

48 "부대문학"

49 김중하, "문학, In 부산시사" 부산직할시 1991

50 전국문화단체총연합회, "문총창립과 문화운동 10년 소관" 선광인쇄주식회사 1957

51 "문단인 명단"

52 박정상, "동란기(1950.6.26.~1953.8.15) 부산경남 지방의 신문잡지 출판고"

53 "꿈잔디"

54 "꿈잔디"

55 경남연감편찬회, "경남연감" 의원구락부사 1954

56 경남연감편찬회, "경남연감" 경남연감편찬회 1955

57 "경남공론, 『국제신보』, 『민주신보』, 『부산시론』, 『부산일보』, 『상공시보』,『신생공론』, 『주간세계』"

58 "石泉"

59 "2007 부산대동문록"