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      외국어로서의 스페인어 학습자의 메타언어적 발화에 대한 이론적 고찰 = A theoretical study of metalinguistic verbalization carried out by Spanish learners as a foreign language

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The objective of this study is to propose metalinguistic verbalization as a way to help Spanish learners as a foreign language convert explicit knowledge into implicit knowledge. In second language classrooms, metalinguistic verbalization is usually c...

      The objective of this study is to propose metalinguistic verbalization as a way to help Spanish learners as a foreign language convert explicit knowledge into implicit knowledge. In second language classrooms, metalinguistic verbalization is usually carried out by teachers or appears in the textbook. But, in this paper, we will focus on metalinguistic verbalization carried out by learners and analyze its effects on Spanish as a foreign language acquisition. First, we will divide metalinguistic verbalization into three phases (input, restructuring, and output) and introduce the learner’s actions that appear in each phase. Second, we will explain how these actions influence the construction of implicit knowledge based on metalinguistic reflection, grammar consciousness-raising, noticing hypothesis, cognitive constructivism, meaningful learning, and comprehensible output hypothesis. As a result of the study, it has been theoretically proven that metalinguistic verbalization carried out by learners is a useful learning method that helps to form implicit knowledge. However, it should not be forgotten that learners should practice the target linguistic elements so that they can automatically process the acquired knowledge. El objetivo de este estudio es proponer la verbalización metalingüística como una manera de ayudar a los estudiantes de español como lengua extranjera a convertir el conocimiento explícito en implícito. En las aulas de la segunda lengua, la verbalización metalingüística suele ser realizada por los profesores o aparece en el libro de texto. Pero, en este artículo, nos centraremos en la verbalización metalingüística llevada a cabo por los alumnos y analizaremos sus efectos en la adquisición del español como lengua extranjera. En primer lugar, dividiremos la verbalización metalingüística en tres fases (input, reestructuración y output) y presentaremos las acciones del alumno que aparecen en cada fase. En segundo lugar, explicaremos cómo influyen estas acciones en la construcción del conocimiento implícito, basándonos en la reflexión metalingüística, el aumento de la conciencia gramatical, la hipótesis del reconocimiento, el constructivismo cognitivo, el aprendizaje significativo y la hipótesis del output comprensible. Como resultado del estudio, se ha demostrado teóricamente que la verbalización metalingüística realizada por los alumnos es una manera de aprendizaje útil que ayuda a formar el conocimiento implícito. Sin embargo, no se debe olvidar que los alumnos tienen que practicar los elementos lingüísticos meta para que puedan procesar automáticamente el conocimiento adquirido.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • I. 서론 II. 메타언어적 발화 III. 메타언어적 발화의 근간을 이루는 제2언어 습득 이론 IV. 결론 참고문헌
      • I. 서론 II. 메타언어적 발화 III. 메타언어적 발화의 근간을 이루는 제2언어 습득 이론 IV. 결론 참고문헌
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 황선유, "학습자의 L2 메타언어적 지식을 활용한 수업의 효과" 현대영어교육학회 14 (14): 325-345, 2013

      2 조국현, "메타 현상과 언어 사용의 성찰성에 관하여" 한국독어독문학교육학회 27 : 8-186, 2003

      3 오이시 하루미, "뇌과학에서의 제2언어 습득론" 성균관 대학교 출판부 2013

      4 Kim, J. O., "Étude des verbalisations métalinguistiques d’apprenants coréens sur l’imparfait et le passé composé en français" Université Paris III 2003

      5 김지은, "Verbalización metalingüística en el aprendizaje de ELE: un caso de investigación empírica" 한국스페인어문학회 (99) : 9-34, 2021

      6 Schmidt, R., "The role of consciousness in second language learning" 11 (11): 129-158, 1990

      7 McLaughlin, B., "The monitor model : Some methodological considerations" 28 (28): 69-83, 1978

      8 Anderson, J., "The architecture of cognition" Harvard University Press 1983

      9 Pozo, J., "Teorías cognitivas del aprendizaje" Morata 1989

      10 Schmidt, R., "Talking to learn: Conversation in second language acquisition" Newbury House 237-322, 1986

      1 황선유, "학습자의 L2 메타언어적 지식을 활용한 수업의 효과" 현대영어교육학회 14 (14): 325-345, 2013

      2 조국현, "메타 현상과 언어 사용의 성찰성에 관하여" 한국독어독문학교육학회 27 : 8-186, 2003

      3 오이시 하루미, "뇌과학에서의 제2언어 습득론" 성균관 대학교 출판부 2013

      4 Kim, J. O., "Étude des verbalisations métalinguistiques d’apprenants coréens sur l’imparfait et le passé composé en français" Université Paris III 2003

      5 김지은, "Verbalización metalingüística en el aprendizaje de ELE: un caso de investigación empírica" 한국스페인어문학회 (99) : 9-34, 2021

      6 Schmidt, R., "The role of consciousness in second language learning" 11 (11): 129-158, 1990

      7 McLaughlin, B., "The monitor model : Some methodological considerations" 28 (28): 69-83, 1978

      8 Anderson, J., "The architecture of cognition" Harvard University Press 1983

      9 Pozo, J., "Teorías cognitivas del aprendizaje" Morata 1989

      10 Schmidt, R., "Talking to learn: Conversation in second language acquisition" Newbury House 237-322, 1986

      11 Tarski, A., "Sur les ensembles définissables de nombres réels" 17 : 210-239, 1931

      12 Gass, S., "Second language vocabulary acquisition" 9 : 92-106, 1988

      13 Krashen, S., "Second language acquisition and second language learning" Pergamon Press 1981

      14 Ellis, R., "SLA research and language teaching" Oxford University Press 1997

      15 Ausubel, D., "Psicología educativa, un punto de vista cognoscitivo" Trillas 1968

      16 Brown, H. D., "Principles of language learning and teaching" Pearson Education Korea 2007

      17 Krashen, S., "Principles and practice in second language acquisition" Pergamon 1982

      18 Swain, M., "Principles and practice in applied linguistics" Oxford University Press 125-144, 1995

      19 Miró, O., "Perfil del profesor nativo de ELE en Corea del Sur. MarcoELE" 20 : 1-30, 2015

      20 Cots, J., "Pensar lo dicho. La reflexión sobre la lengua y la comunicación en el aprendizaje de lenguas" Milenio 2001

      21 Martínez Martínez, I., "Nuevas perspectivas en la enseñanza aprendizaje de ELE para japoneses : La concienciación formal" Universidad Complutense de Madrid 2001

      22 강동호, "Noticing and L2 Learning in Input-based Focus-on-form Instruction" 한국외국어교육학회 18 (18): 29-49, 2011

      23 Gómez del Estal, M., "Las actividades gramaticales en los materiales didácticos de E/LE y sus efectos sobre el aprendizaje de la gramática del español" Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia 2014

      24 Llopis, R., "La instrucción gramatical en la adquisición de segundas lenguas – revisión de ayer para propuestas de hoy" 16 : 1-15, 2009

      25 김혜정, "La gramática inductiva del español para estudiantes surcoreanos" 한국스페인어문학회 (57) : 103-115, 2010

      26 Griggs, P., "La dimension cognitive dans l’apprentissage des langues étrangères" 11 (11): 17-29, 2002

      27 Larsen, D., "Introducción al estudio de la adquisición de segundas lenguas" Gredos 1994

      28 Ellis, R., "Interpretation tasks for grammar teaching" 29 (29): 87-105, 1995

      29 Swain, M., "Input in second language acquisition" Newbury House 235-253, 1985

      30 Sharwood Smith, M., "Input enhancement in instructed SLA. Theoretical Bases" 15 (15): 165-179, 1993

      31 Robinson, P., "Individual differences and instructed language learning" John Benjamins 2002

      32 Ur, P., "Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning, vol. II" Routledge 507-522, 2011

      33 Doughty, C., "Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition" Cambridge University Press 197-261, 1998

      34 최홍주, "Enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera en el contexto universitario: la percepción de alumnos sobre la clase de gramática" 한국스페인어문학회 (72) : 9-37, 2014

      35 Piaget, J., "El nacimiento de la inteligencia en el niño" Aguilar 1966

      36 조혜원, "Effects of interactional corrective feedback on learners’ noticing of target forms in L2." 한국외국어교육학회 16 (16): 21-46, 2009

      37 신미경, "Effects of Output Tasks on Korean EFL Learners’ Noticing and Learning of English Grammar" 한국외국어교육학회 18 (18): 127-163, 2011

      38 Centro Virtual Cervantes, "Diccionario de términos clave de ELE"

      39 Real Academia Española, "Diccionario de la lengua española" 2021

      40 Rutherford, W., "Consciousness-raising and universal grammar" 6 (6): 274-282, 1985

      41 Bialystok, E., "Cognitive complexity and attentional control in the bilingual mind" 70 (70): 636-644, 1999

      42 Schmidt, R., "Cognition and second language instruction" Cambridge University Press 3-31, 2001

      43 Long, M., "Atención a la forma en la adquisición de segundas lenguas en el aula" Edinumen 29-56, 2009

      44 Doughty, C., "Atención a la forma en la adquisición de segundas lenguas en el aula" Edinumen 15-26, 2009

      45 Pastor Cesteros, S., "Aprendizaje de segundas lenguas. Lingüística aplicada a la enseñanza de idiomas" Universidad de Alicante 2004

      46 McGroarty, M., "Advances in language pedagogy" 24 : 284-302, 2004

      47 Salazar, L., "Actas del I Congreso Internacional de Didáctica de Español como Lengua Extranjera" Instituto Cervantes de Budapest 303-315, 2013

      48 Ellis, R., "A variable competence model of second language acquisition" 23 : 47-59, 1985

      49 Bialystok, E., "A theoretical model of second language learning" 28 (28): 69-83, 1978

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      2016 0.74 0.74 0.74
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