대전지역 자살유가족의 경험과 자살관련 의사소통에 관한 사례연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Special interventions that can help a bereaved family lament healthily will be prepared understanding the experience and the pattern of communication of Suicide Survivor 
For this, I suggest the subject of study like the next.
The first, The first, what did they experience after the death of a member of family?
The second, what did they the pattern of communication of Suicide Survivor?
The third, How does suicide-related suicide-related communication affect mourning and adjustment of Suicide Survivor?
 In order to achieve the purpose of the study above, research methods were defined as qualitative case studies. The analysis of the data in this study was conducted through coding, area analysis, and subject analysis of all collected data. In the first phase of the analysis, the collected data were read out and read out repeatedly.
Through this process, the general meaning of the data was grasped. Second, at the stage of coding to extract sentences or paragraphs of texts and categorize them, we chose the method of 'topic bundle coding'. It is a task to divide the meanings revealed by the mutual comparison of the meanings found earlier, to categorize and classify the concepts and patterns of experience. At this stage, the data are testified, and the texts are classified into related texts. Those that are not directly related to the topic were excluded from the analysis. Finally, the subject analysis was conducted. For the purpose of analyzing themes, we first classify the coding subjects, set the sub - major areas, and tie the sub - sub - subjects together again. Based on the content context, we organized the major topics.
The results of this study are as follows: the experience of suicide survivors and communication patterns related to suicide were analyzed and it was classified into communication change through self - help group and growth and change of suicide family. 
 First, suicide bereaved families succumbed to a suicide accident or drink, and they seem to miss the deceased. 
 Second, in the process of mourning, experiences of explosion of anger, finding the cause of death, questioning of the deceased 's regards, and emotions expressed are not understood, the interpersonal relationship becomes desperate
Third, the social prejudice of the suicide formed through the experience of the participants showed that the death of the deceased was silent, or avoided or concealed. 
Fourth, as participants participated in the self - help group, embrace and emotional relief appeared, which led to the re - recognition of death and the expansion and rebalancing of interpersonal relationships. 
 Fifth, participation in self - help groups showed that Suicide Survivor have an opportunity to predict the process of mourning through other Suicide Survivor. These opportunities also serve to overcome the risk of suicide experienced by suicide Survivor. 
 Sixth, the self-help group had the opportunity to confront the suicide incident, which became an occasion to understand the suicide parties and to accept the process of their death.
Based on the experience of suicide-related communication with these bereaved families, I would like to suggest some practical suggestions for suicide bereaved family support projects as follows.
First, it is necessary to establish a protection system for suicide families. Most of the suffering experienced by the bereaved family is accepted as normal, but the sudden death of the beloved should come as a shock and a wound to the bereaved family, so a protection system should be established to support and intervene the suicide bereaved family.
Second, it is necessary to establish a social support network for suicide families. Suicide families should help them form a social support system that will help them to suffer the serious pain they experience through family, social workers, and self-help groups in order to get rid of their wounds by talking and organizing their experiences.
Third, policies and public relations activities are needed to ensure that suicide survivors escape from social prejudice and that professional bereaved family support projects are delivered correctly.
Fourth, it is necessary to develop and disseminate a manual for the general public to support the importance of communication and correct mourning of the suicide family.
Fifth, it is necessary to provide individualized family support service considering the age, relationship, and dynamics within the remaining family.
Sixth, publicity and campaign activities are needed to resolve prejudice against suicide families.
Seventh, we should support the story of suicide in the self - help group. In other words, the communication pattern of asking the deceased person who does not want to talk and being forced to mourning should not be avoided. In the self - help group, unconditional sympathy, recognition of mourning, freedom to speak, etc.
The limitations of this study and the future direction of future research are summarized as follows. First, it is not enough to understand and generalize the suicide experience and suicide - related communication patterns in five cases. In the future, various cases should be studied considering mourning period and age.
Second, further research is needed to demonstrate the effectiveness of specific intervention based on the analysis of suicide - related communication patterns of the family. It is necessary to prove the actual effects of the suicide bereaved when the program is structured in a helpful way of communicating within the self-help group.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 문제 제기 1
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 4
• 1. 자살에 대한 고찰 4
• 2. 애도과정과 적응 5
• 3. 자살유가족의 심리사회적 반응 6
• 4. 자살유가족의 적응관련 연구 8
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 11
• 1. 질적 사례연구 11
• 2. 연구 참여자 12
• 3. 자료수집방법 12
• 4. 연구의 고려사항 13
• 5. 자료 분석 방법 14
• 6. 연구 문제 15
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 16
• 1. 연구 참여자 개별 사례 요약 16
• 2. 자살유가족 범주분석 21
• 3. 자살유가족의 범주 분석 결과 24
• 1) 자살유가족으로 살아내기 24
• 2) 자살관련 의사소통 패턴 35
• 3) 자조모임을 통한 의사소통 변화 38
• 4) 성장과 변화 43
• Ⅴ. 결론 47
• 1. 연구 결과 요약 47
• 2. 제언 49
• 참고자료 52
• 국문초록 57
• Abstract 61