Water Catalysis of the Reaction of Methanol with OH Radical in the Atmosphere is Negligible

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Faced with the contradictory results of two recent experimental studies [Jara‐Toro et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 2166 and Chao et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 5013] of the possible catalytic effect of water vapor on CH3OH + OH reaction, we report calculations that corroborate the conclusion made by Chao et al. and extend the rate constant evaluation down to 200 K. The rate constants of the CH3OH + OH reaction catalyzed by a water molecule are computed as functions of temperature and relative humidity using high‐level electronic structure and kinetics calculations. The Wuhan–Minnesota Scaling (WMS) method is used to provide accurate energetics to benchmark a density functional for direct dynamics. Both high‐frequency and low‐frequency anharmonicities are included. Variational and tunneling effects are treated by canonical variational transition state theory with multidimensional small‐curvature tunneling. And, most significantly, we include multistructural effects in the rate constant calculations. Our calculations show that the catalytic effect of water vapor is not observable at 200–400 K.
A high‐level prediction of the rate of the atmospheric reaction CH3OH + OH catalyzed by a water molecule at 200–400 K is reported. No significant catalytic effect of water vapor on the CH3OH and OH reaction was found.