1 Wu, W.L., "The Taiwan Common Mollusks in Color. Taiwan"
2 Okada, K., "New illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan (II)" Hokuryukan Co., LTD 1-803, 1967
3 Okutani, T., "Marine Mollusks in Japan" Tokai Univ. Press 1172-, 2000
4 Lesson, R.P, "Illustrations de Zoologie, ou recueil de figures d' animaux peintes d' après nature. 60 plates with unnumbered text pages, issued in part:1-5 (1832);6-11(1833);12-14(1834); 15-20(1835)" Pub. Arthus Betrand 1835
5 Habe, T., "Gakken Illustrated Nature Encyclopedia the Mollusks of Japan. Vol. I" Gakken Co. 1975
6 Kira, T., "Colored illustrated of the shells of Japan" Hoikusha Pub. Co. 71-, 1977
7 Ponder, W.F., "Classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterogastropoda- a list of the family-group names and higher taxa. in: Prosobranch Phylogeny" Malacological Review 288-328, 1988
8 Higo, S., "Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan" Elle Scientific Publication 749-, 1999
9 Higo, S., "A systematic list of mollusca shells from the Japanese Is. and adjacent area" Yuko Pub. Co., Ltd. 693-, 1993
1 Wu, W.L., "The Taiwan Common Mollusks in Color. Taiwan"
2 Okada, K., "New illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan (II)" Hokuryukan Co., LTD 1-803, 1967
3 Okutani, T., "Marine Mollusks in Japan" Tokai Univ. Press 1172-, 2000
4 Lesson, R.P, "Illustrations de Zoologie, ou recueil de figures d' animaux peintes d' après nature. 60 plates with unnumbered text pages, issued in part:1-5 (1832);6-11(1833);12-14(1834); 15-20(1835)" Pub. Arthus Betrand 1835
5 Habe, T., "Gakken Illustrated Nature Encyclopedia the Mollusks of Japan. Vol. I" Gakken Co. 1975
6 Kira, T., "Colored illustrated of the shells of Japan" Hoikusha Pub. Co. 71-, 1977
7 Ponder, W.F., "Classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterogastropoda- a list of the family-group names and higher taxa. in: Prosobranch Phylogeny" Malacological Review 288-328, 1988
8 Higo, S., "Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan" Elle Scientific Publication 749-, 1999
9 Higo, S., "A systematic list of mollusca shells from the Japanese Is. and adjacent area" Yuko Pub. Co., Ltd. 693-, 1993