1 LCT Yu, "Yico e sacen [A Dictionary of the Li period Korean language]" 1964
2 "YNYongningsi (Tyr) inscription" 1413-, 1413
3 Hu, Zengyi, "Xin Man Han Da Cidian [A New Big Manchu-Chinese Dictionary]" Xinjiang renmin chubanshe 1994
4 He, Wung, "Wuli yeysmal pon. 15 seyki kwuke hyengthaylon [The Grammar of Our Ancient Language. Morphology of the 15th century National Language]" 1975
5 Hankul hakhoy (eds.), "Wuli mal khun sacen, Cey 2 kwen: Yeysmal-kwa itwu [A Big Dictionary of Our Language. Vol. 2: Pre-modern language and idu]" 1992
6 Kim, Minswu, "Wuli mal ewen sacen" Seoul: Thayhaksa 1997
7 Vovin, Alexander, "Why Manchu and Jurchen Look So Non-Tungusic" Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 255-266,
8 "WelinWelin sekpo" 1459-, 1459
9 Vovin, Alexander, "Voiceless velars in Manchu" 87 : 263-280, 1997
10 Melles, Cornlie H, "Un vocabulaire du mandchou prclassique le Tongki fuqa ak xergen-i bithe" 335 69 209-80 120 43, 1976
1 LCT Yu, "Yico e sacen [A Dictionary of the Li period Korean language]" 1964
2 "YNYongningsi (Tyr) inscription" 1413-, 1413
3 Hu, Zengyi, "Xin Man Han Da Cidian [A New Big Manchu-Chinese Dictionary]" Xinjiang renmin chubanshe 1994
4 He, Wung, "Wuli yeysmal pon. 15 seyki kwuke hyengthaylon [The Grammar of Our Ancient Language. Morphology of the 15th century National Language]" 1975
5 Hankul hakhoy (eds.), "Wuli mal khun sacen, Cey 2 kwen: Yeysmal-kwa itwu [A Big Dictionary of Our Language. Vol. 2: Pre-modern language and idu]" 1992
6 Kim, Minswu, "Wuli mal ewen sacen" Seoul: Thayhaksa 1997
7 Vovin, Alexander, "Why Manchu and Jurchen Look So Non-Tungusic" Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 255-266,
8 "WelinWelin sekpo" 1459-, 1459
9 Vovin, Alexander, "Voiceless velars in Manchu" 87 : 263-280, 1997
10 Melles, Cornlie H, "Un vocabulaire du mandchou prclassique le Tongki fuqa ak xergen-i bithe" 335 69 209-80 120 43, 1976
11 Kane, Daniel, "The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters" 1989
12 Lee, Ki-Moon (Yi Kimun), "The Reconstruction of *y in Korean" Hornbeam Press 41-43, 1978
13 "TZGTsurezuregusa, ca" 1331
14 Cincius, Vera I. (ed.), "Sravnitel’nyi slovar’ tunguso-man’chzhurskikh iazykov" Cincius 1975-7719751977
15 "Secondary sources"
16 Miyake, "Philological evidence for *e and *o in Pre-Old Japanese" 20 (20): 83-137, 2003
17 Janhunen, Juha, "Para-Mongolic" London & New York: Routledge 391-402, 2003
18 Kim, Pyengcey, "Pangen sacen [A Dialect Dictionary]" 1980
19 Vovin, Alexander, "Once Again on the Lenition in Middle Korean" Honolulu: The University of Hawai’i Press 27 : 85-107, 2003
20 Jin, Guangping, "Nzhen yuyan wenzi yanjiu [A Study of the Jurchen Language and Script]" 1980
21 Jin, Qicong, "Nzhen wen cidian [A Dictionary of the Jurchen Script]" 1984
22 "NungNungemkyeng enhay" 1462-, 1462
23 "MuMuqaddimat ‘Al-Adab"
24 Kim, Juwon (Kim Cwuwen), "Moum cohwa-uy yenkwu [A Study of the Vowel Harmony]" 1993
25 Poppe, Nikolai (Nicolas) N, "Mongol’skii slovar" 1938
26 "Middle Mongolian"
27 Kawachi, "Manshgo bungo bun" Kyoto: Kyto daigaku gakujutsu shuppankai 1996
28 Rozycki, William, "Manchu misun ~ Japanese miso" Bloomington: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies 153 : 236-245, 2001
29 "Manchu"
30 "MYSMan’ysh, ca" 759-, 759
31 "MNTMongγol niua toba’an" 1262-, 1262
32 "LJSonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo jai jy-i bithe"
33 Nam, Kwangwu, "Kyohak koe sacen" Seoul: Kyohaksa 1997
34 "KyeylimKyeylim yusa" 1103-, 1103
35 Yi, Kimun [Lee, Ki-Moon], "Kwuke umwun sa yenkwu [A Study of the History of the Korean phonology]" 1972
36 Yi, Kimun [Lee, Ki-Moon], "Kwuke ehwi sa yenkwu [A Study of the History of Vocabulary in Korean]" 1991
37 Kim, Wancin, "Kwuke ehwi mamyel-uy yenkwu [Studies on the erosion of the Korean vocabulary]" 35-59, 1973
38 Vovin, Alexander, "Kogury and Paekche: Different Languages or Dialects of Old Korean" Seoul: The Koguryo Foundation 2 (2): 107-140, 2005
39 Kane, Daniel, "Khitan and Jurchen" Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 121-32, 2006
40 "KWKyengwen inscription" 1153
41 JDB Omodaka, "Jdai hen [A Big Dictionary of the National Language by Periods Volume on Old Japanese]" 1967
42 Kim, Tongso, "Hankwuke pyenchen sa" Seoul: Hyengsel chwulphansa 1998
43 Kim, Hyengkyu, "Hankwuk pangen yenkwu [A Study of Korean Dialects]" 1974
44 Choy, Hakkun, "Hankwuk pangen sacen [A Dictionary of Korean Dialects]" 1987
45 "HMCHHwunmong cahoy" 1527-, 1527
46 "HCHHwunmin cengum haylyey" HCHHwunmin cengum haylyey 1446-, 1446
47 Avrorin, Valentin A, "Grammatika man’chzhurskogo pis’mennogo iazyka" St. Petersburg: Nauka 2000
48 Martin, Samuel E, "Consonantal Lenition in Korean and the MacroAltaic Question" Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press 1996
49 Hyen, Phyengho et al, "Ceycwuto e sacen" Ceycwuto 1995
50 Pak, Yongho, "Ceycwu pangen yenkwu (caryo phyen) [A Study of the Ceycwu Dialect (Data Section)]" 1988
51 Kiyose, "A Study of the Jurchen Language and Script" gisabur (gisabur): 1977
52 TFAHBTongki fuqa ak hergen-i bithe, "1741 AD攀 In spite of the date this dictionary includes pre-classical Manchu" 1975