본 논문의 주요 목적은 직무요구-자원 모형(JD-R model)에서 주장하는 소진에 대한 직무 요구의 영향과정과 소진과 몰입에 대한 직무자원의 영향과정이 전통적 주장대로 상호 독립적인지, 아니...
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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A76500986
2009
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직무요구-자원 모형 ; 감정노동 ; 정서고갈 ; 유머 ; 신뢰 ; 소진 ; 몰입 ; JD-R model ; Job demands ; Job resources ; Emotional labor ; Em ot io nal exhaustion ; Engagement ; Humor ; Trust
325
KCI등재
학술저널
111-143(33쪽)
30
0
상세조회0
다운로드국문 초록 (Abstract)
본 논문의 주요 목적은 직무요구-자원 모형(JD-R model)에서 주장하는 소진에 대한 직무 요구의 영향과정과 소진과 몰입에 대한 직무자원의 영향과정이 전통적 주장대로 상호 독립적인지, 아니...
본 논문의 주요 목적은 직무요구-자원 모형(JD-R model)에서 주장하는 소진에 대한 직무 요구의 영향과정과 소진과 몰입에 대한 직무자원의 영향과정이 전통적 주장대로 상호 독립적인지, 아니면 특정 매개변수가 개입되면 하나의 프로세스로 연결되는지를 검토하는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 직무요구의 대표적 하위요소인 감정노동이 소진의 대표적 하위요소인 정서고갈과 몰입에 신뢰라는 매개변수를 통해 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았고 직장의 유머사용이라는 직무자원이 역시 두 개의 결과변수에 영향을 미칠 때 신뢰의 매개작용이 존재하는지를 검토하였다. 또한 이들 변수간의 관계에 관한 구조모형을 JD-R이론 관점에서 본다면 직무요구/자원과 소진/몰입의 관계에 매개변수의 추가가 가능함을 알 수 있다. 그리고 아울러 직무요구가 소진에 미치는 부정적 영향(health impairment process)과 직무자원이 소진을 완화시키는 재활과정(energetic process)과 직무자원이 몰입에 영향을 미치는 동기화과정(motivational process)은 독립적인 관계라기보다는 신뢰라는 매개변수를 통하여 동시에 소진과 몰입에 동시에 영향을 미칠 수 있음도 밝혔다. 이로써 본 연구는 이론적으로는 JD-R모형의 확장ㆍ개선과 함께 실무적으로는 감정노동 분야에서 유머와 신뢰가 종업원의 정서고갈을 줄여주고 동시에 직장생활의 질을 높이는 자원이 된다는 사실을 입증하였다. 연구방법은 기존 연구결과들을 바탕으로 이론적 모형을 설정하고 설문 서베이 기법을 활용하여 이를 검정하는 방식에 의존하였다. 수퍼마켓 주부사원, 보건소와 병원의 간호사, 제약회사 영업사원, 사회복지사 등 고객을 상대하는 일선 직원들로부터 회수된 405개의 유효 설문응답을 토대로 구조방정식에 의한 제안모델의 우수성을 AMOS 6.0을 이용하여 확인하고 다시 Sobel test 등에 의한 추가분석을 통해 이를 입증하는 방식을 택하였다. 본 연구의 실효성과 한계점, 그리고 미래 연구시 보완할 점 등도 제언하였다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
While recommendations and anecdotal evidence for reducing the negative impact of emotional pressure in the emotional workplace, there has been very little empirical work examining use of humor and trust in this field. In explaining the relationships b...
While recommendations and anecdotal evidence for reducing the negative impact of emotional pressure in the emotional workplace, there has been very little empirical work examining use of humor and trust in this field. In explaining the relationships between job characteristics, burnout, and engagement, the role of humor and trust were examined. That is, our study examined the role of trust as a mediating variable in the relationships between job demands(e.g., emotional work pressure), job resources(e.g., humor), and employees' emotional exhaustionand vigour, dedication, etc., the main components of burnout and work engagement, respectively. Influenced by dominant work psychological models, like Job demand-control model, the Job Demands - Resources (JD-R) model attributes employee well-being to the job characteristics. Previous studies have supported the underlying predictions of the model, namely that job demands are the main predictors of negative job strain, while job resources are the most important predictors of work engagement. However, studies on the JD-R model have been restricted to job characteristics and, as a result, the role of employees’ personal situations(e.g., interpersonal trust relationship), which could be important determinants of their adaptation to work environments, has been neglected. Empirical studies that uncover the processes underlying the relationships between job resources and demands and outcomes are, however, scarce. To address this void in the literature, the present study examined whether trust serves as a mediator in the relationships advanced in the JD-R. To investigate the role of trust in the JD-R model, we used insights from humor practices as a main component of social supports, which could be job resources factors. Most employees working at emotional workplace would be tired. While many people want their work to be satisfying, emotional labor reenforce workers to have smile face in front of clients. If their patience would be worn out, finally they quit easily their work. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether interpersonal trust mediate the relationship between emotional labor/humor practices and emotional exhaustion/job engagement. Structural equation modelling in a heterogeneous sample of 405 workers of the emotional workplace(employees of supermarket, employees of bank, hospital nurses, salesman of pharmaceutical company, service women in social welfare organizations) confirmed that trustful relation explained the relationships from job demands(emotional labor) to exhaustion and from job resources(humor practices) to engagement. Our study's findings provide evidence that trust fully accounted for the relationship between humor and emotional exhaustion and partially explained the relationships between emotional pressure/humor and exhaustion / engagement (vigour, dedication, absorption). This suggests that employees who are surrounded by humor practices are more likely to experience a general feeling of trustful relationship with their leaders and coworkers, which in turn explains why they feel less exhausted, and more vigorous in their jobs. These findings help to shed light on the processes underlying the relationships between job characteristics and burnout and engagement. This results aligns with the general theorizing supported by JD-R model. More specifically, it builds on the JD-R literature as it tests one of the proposed mechanisms in the relationship between job resources and work engagement However, our results also extends the JD-R li terature by suggesting that one mechanism, namely trust helps to explain the relationships between the health-impairing as well as the health-enhancing job characteristics and both employees’ ill-health (i.e. burnout) and well-being (i.e. engagement). Notably, within the JD-R literature, two different processes are assumed, that is, an energy depleting process in the development of burnout and a motivational process
목차 (Table of Contents)
참고문헌 (Reference)
1 김민주, "호텔종업원의 감정노동이 직무관련태도에 미치는 영향" 21 (21): 130-144, 1998
2 이종남, "호텔종사원이 지각하는 유머감각이 직무스트레스와 이직의도에 미치는 영향" 8 (8): 85-106, 2006
3 서문식, "판매원의 감정부조화와 감정적 고갈이 고객지향성 및 고객의 서비스품질 평가에 미치는 영향" 한국마케팅학회 17 (17): 47-75, 2002
4 이재선, "청소년 유머감각과 유머스타일이 스트레스 대처양식 및 건강에 미치는 영향" 명지대 2005
5 박상언, "직무요구-통제 모형에 의한 사원들의 직무소진(Job Burnout)에 관한 연구: 적극적 성격과 자기효능감 변수의 조절효과를 중심으로" 한국인사관리학회 30 (30): 46-70, 2006
6 서문자, "입원환자의 유머감각에 관한 연구" 5 (5): 72-85, 1993
7 류현수, "유머활동경험이 정서지능 수준에 따라 유아의 자아개념 및유머이해도와 감지도에 미치는 영향" 한국유아교육학회 28 (28): 119-142, 2008
8 이명수, "유머와 화술의 대인관계" 지성문화사 2007
9 김태열, "유머감각이 조직 내 성과에 미치는 영향: 자기권능감의 매개효과를 중심으로" ICC),인사조직관련 Session 2 발표논문집. 2008
10 박상언, "소진(Burnout)에 대한 직무요구, 직무통제 그리고 사회적 지원의 효과" 한국인사관리학회 29 (29): 23-48, 2005
1 김민주, "호텔종업원의 감정노동이 직무관련태도에 미치는 영향" 21 (21): 130-144, 1998
2 이종남, "호텔종사원이 지각하는 유머감각이 직무스트레스와 이직의도에 미치는 영향" 8 (8): 85-106, 2006
3 서문식, "판매원의 감정부조화와 감정적 고갈이 고객지향성 및 고객의 서비스품질 평가에 미치는 영향" 한국마케팅학회 17 (17): 47-75, 2002
4 이재선, "청소년 유머감각과 유머스타일이 스트레스 대처양식 및 건강에 미치는 영향" 명지대 2005
5 박상언, "직무요구-통제 모형에 의한 사원들의 직무소진(Job Burnout)에 관한 연구: 적극적 성격과 자기효능감 변수의 조절효과를 중심으로" 한국인사관리학회 30 (30): 46-70, 2006
6 서문자, "입원환자의 유머감각에 관한 연구" 5 (5): 72-85, 1993
7 류현수, "유머활동경험이 정서지능 수준에 따라 유아의 자아개념 및유머이해도와 감지도에 미치는 영향" 한국유아교육학회 28 (28): 119-142, 2008
8 이명수, "유머와 화술의 대인관계" 지성문화사 2007
9 김태열, "유머감각이 조직 내 성과에 미치는 영향: 자기권능감의 매개효과를 중심으로" ICC),인사조직관련 Session 2 발표논문집. 2008
10 박상언, "소진(Burnout)에 대한 직무요구, 직무통제 그리고 사회적 지원의 효과" 한국인사관리학회 29 (29): 23-48, 2005
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95 Mayer, R. C, "An integrative model of organizational trust" 20 (20): 709-34, 1995
96 유수열, "An Empirical Study on the Relationship between a Sense of Humor and Management and Organizational Behavior" 6 (6): 180-201, 2006
97 Cordes, C. L., "A review and integration of research on job burnout" 89 (89): 621-656, 1993
CSR에 대한 이해관계자의 요구와 기업의 기대가 CSR활동에 미치는 영향 분석
자아존중감과 인상관리행동 간의 관계에서 체면민감도의 매개효과
개인혁신행동의 선행요인으로서 조직공정성과 조직지원인식의 역할에 관한 연구
서번트 리더십에 대한 지각이 상사에 대한 신뢰와 감정적 몰입을 매개로 추천의도, 이직의도 그리고 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
학술지 이력
연월일 | 이력구분 | 이력상세 | 등재구분 |
---|---|---|---|
2026 | 평가예정 | 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증) | |
2020-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) | |
2017-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) | |
2013-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | |
2010-02-26 | 학회명변경 | 영문명 : The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration -> Korean Academy of Organization and Management | |
2010-02-26 | 학술지명변경 | 한글명 : 인사관리연구 -> 조직과 인사관리연구외국어명 : The Korean Personnel Administration Journal -> Journal of Organization and Management | |
2010-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | |
2008-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | |
2005-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) | |
2004-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) | |
2002-07-01 | 평가 | 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) |
학술지 인용정보
기준연도 | WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) | KCIF(2년) | KCIF(3년) |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 2.35 | 2.35 | 2.29 |
KCIF(4년) | KCIF(5년) | 중심성지수(3년) | 즉시성지수 |
2.36 | 2.41 | 4.335 | 0.59 |