During the Korean War, prisoner-of-war camps became spaces where captives with differing motives for participation and divergent political ideologies were intermingled, forming yet another battlefield. Following the decision in 1953 to implement volun...
During the Korean War, prisoner-of-war camps became spaces where captives with differing motives for participation and divergent political ideologies were intermingled, forming yet another battlefield. Following the decision in 1953 to implement voluntary repatriation, the emergence of prisoners who chose relocation to neutral nations further intensified violence within the camps. This study examines the circumstances and conflicts faced by these neutral-nation-bound prisoners through four memoirs: Ju Young-bok’s My Experience of the Korean War Vols. 1 and 2 and Seventy-Six Prisoners, Moon Myung-chul’s Even Sorrow and Pain, Ciao Ciao, and Hyun Dong-hwa’s Turbulent Years: Anchoring in India. Adopting perspectives of transecting war history and relational history, the study explores how these individuals sought a “third path” through political possibility, religious conversion, or the pursuit of secular benefit amid the violence and death imposed by the war apparatus. However, the fact that they were threatened by both the South and the North during the repatriation process and forced into desperate escapes, that severe ideological conflicts persisted even among neutral-bound prisoners aboard ships to India, and that they remained constrained by the diplomatic limitations of Cold War geopolitics, ultimately revealed the practical impossibility of neutral relocation itself. Nevertheless, their very existence stands as evidence of an unyielding search for a third way and offers a critical lens through which to reconsider the enduring divisions and antagonisms within Korean society.