A Core System Approach to Improving Local Community Disaster Resilience - Focusing on the COVID-19 Pandemic -

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 코어시스템 접근을 활용하여 COVID-19 팬데믹 사례를 분석하고, 그 분석 결과가 재난에 대비하고 대응하는 지역사회의 재난 레질리언스 강화에 적용되는 것을 확인하는데 있다. 일반적으로 투입, 전환, 산출, 피드백으로 이루어진 시스템 모델에서 전환(conversion)과정이야 말로 하나의 시스템이 바람직한 산출을 확보하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 과정인데도 불구하고, 실제로는 블랙박스(black box)로 취급되어 연구 대상에서 벗어난다. 이 연구에서는 전환과정이 어떻게 기능해 야 바람직한 산출을 확보할 수 있는지를 살펴보기 위해 코어시스템 모델을 활용하였다. 코어시스템 은 가치를 중심으로 제도, 리더십, 헌신(팔로워십)과 전문성(역량)이 상호 연결되어 있으며 상호 의 존적이다. 구성요소들은 재난을 극복하기 위한 바람직한 지향성을 지닌다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예방 및 대비 단계 활동에서의 의사소통과 전문적 경험을 바탕으로 “리더십”과 “전문성(역량)” 이 발휘되었다. 둘째, 의료진과 자원봉사단체, 공무원들의 “헌신(팔로워십)”과 “가치”는 독립적 사고 와 능동적 참여와 협력을 통해 더욱 긴밀해졌다. 셋째, ‘제도’ 측면에서는 위기상황에서의 개인방역 수칙은 마스크 착용, 밀접접촉과 모임을 절제하는 사회적 거리두기 행동의 준거가 되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to analyze COVID-19 pandemic cases using the core system approach, and to confirm that the analysis results are applied to strengthening disaster resilience of communities to prepare for and respond to disasters. In this study, the core system model was used to examine how the conversion process must function to secure desirable output. In the core system, institutions, leadership, commitment (followership) and expertise (competence) are interconnected and interdependent based on values. The components have a desirable orientation for overcoming disasters. The main results are as follows. First, “leadership” and “expertise (competence)” were demonstrated based on communication and professional experience in the activities of the prevention and preparedness stage. Second, the “devotion (followership)” and “value” of medical staff, volunteer groups, and public officials became closer through independent thinking and active participation and cooperation. Third, in terms of ‘institution’, personal quarantine rules in a crisis situation became a reference for social distancing behaviors such as wearing a mask and refraining from close contact and gatherings.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 재난관리의 코어시스템과 레질리언스
• 1. 재난관리
• 2. 코어시스템
• 3. 코어시스템과 재난 레질리언스
• Ⅲ. COVID-19 팬데믹과 코어시스템
• 1. COVID-19 팬데믹 위기관리 조직체계
• 2. COVID-19에 대한 정부의 대응조치
• 3. Core System 관점의 COVID-19 평가
• Ⅳ. 결론
• 감사의 글
• References
• 국문초록

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125 YTN, "27 Cases of Pneumonia of Unknown Cause in Wuhan, China . Proliferation Concerns"