大韓民國憲法(1948)의 “民主主義 諸 制度 樹立”

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

When, where, and by whom was the first Korean Constitution brought to us? During June and July 1948, in the Constituent Assembly? And by Yu Jin-o, or by some groups of congressmen? I, as a constitutional historian, have strong doubts about the self-completeness of the 42-day long constitution-making process in the Summer of 1948, and trace the textual origins of the essential “peripheries” in the Korean Constitution(1948). With the trans-historical “text-tracking”, I draw some conclusions. First, Article 3(Nationality), 4(Territory) and 5(Guarantee of Liberty and Equality) in Chapter I(General Provisions) of the Constitution have their textual origins mainly in the Japanese constitutional documents, such as the Japanese Constitution(1946). Second, most articles in Chapter VI(Economy) originate from the Chinese Constitutional Draft(1936), but some of them have their origins in the constitutional documents during the Provisional Government, such as the Principles and Plans for National Reconstruction(1941). Third, the textual forms of Article 96 and 97 in Chapter VIII(Local Self-government) are from the Japanese Constitution(1946), but the substantial meanings of them are from the constitutional documents during the Provisional Government and the Liberation Period(1945～1948). Forth, Article 98 in Chapter IX(Amendment to the Constitution) is the textual mix of the articles of the Chinese Constitutional Draft(1936), the Japanese Constitution(1946), and some constitutional documents during the Provisional Government and the Liberation Period.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 유진오, "헌법해의" 명세당 1949

2 권영설, "헌법이론과 헌법담론" 법문사 2006

3 유진오, "헌법의 기초이론" 일조각 1956

4 유진오, "헌법기초회고록" 일조각 1980

5 이영록, "헌법 및 정부조직법 기초위원회’(1948)의 정치적․사상적 역학관계에 관한 분석" 한국헌법학회 7 (7): 2001

6 황승흠, "제헌헌법 ‘제6장 경제’ 편의 형성과정과 그것의 의미" 한국법사학회 (30) : 109-155, 2004

7 이영록, "유진오 헌법사상의 형성과 전개" 한국학술정보 2006

8 신우철, "비교헌법사: 대한민국 입헌주의의 연원" 법문사 2008

9 김수용, "건국과 헌법－헌법논의를 통해 본 대한민국건국사" 경인문화사 2008

10 稻田正次, "明治憲法成立史(上)" 有斐閣 1960

11 家永三郞, "新編 明治前期の憲法構想" 福村出版 2005

12 井上毅, "憲法義解(未完草稿). in 憲法資料(中卷)" 原書房 1970

13 美濃部達吉, "憲法撮要" 有斐閣 1924

14 신우철, "大韓民國憲法(1948)의 “民主主義 諸 制度 樹立” －그 역사적 연속성의 복원을 위하여－" 중앙법학회 11 (11): 7-50, 2009

15 張學仁, "二十世紀之中國憲政" 武漢大學出版社 2002

16 邱遠猷, "中華民國開國法制史－辛亥革命法律制度硏究" 首都師範大學出版社 1997

17 吳宗慈, "中華民國憲法史(前篇)(1924)" 臺聯國風出版社 1924

18 吳經熊, "中國制憲史(1937)" 上海書店 1937

19 J.Isensee, "Staat und Verfassung. in Handbuch des Staatsrechts der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bd. I" C. F. Müller 1987

20 Jellinek, Georg, "Allgemeine Staatslehre, 5. Neudr. der 3. Aufl., 1928(1. Aufl., 1900)" Max Gehlen 1966