백제의 마한 복속과 지방지배 방식의 변화 = Baekje's Subjugation of Mahan(馬韓) and the Change of Ruling Methods in Local Areas

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Baekje(百濟) formed a united kingdom along the lower Han River in the latter half of the 3rd century and began to unite its neighboring states. At that time, Malgal(靺鞨) was located to the east of Baekje, Mahan to the south. and Daifang(帶方), one of the Chinese Commandaries, to the north. Baekie successfully established a united kingdom by tightening control over its own people and fighting against the Chinese Command aries and Malgal, which then fell to a vassal state of China. Because the Chinese Commandaries and Malgal were still putting pressure upon Baekje, it couldn't help but maintain its subordinate relation to Mahan for a certain period of time.
Only after it expelled the Chinese Commandaries and gained control of Malgai in the 4th century could Baekje make inroads into Mahan areas. Baekje conquered the central forces of Mahan such as Mokji Stater (目支國) in Cheonan(天安) and Geonma State(建馬國) in Iksan (益山) during the reign of King Biryu (比流王) in the first half of the 4th century. During the reign of King Geunchogo(近肖古王). Baekje advanced into the Yeongsan River valley, exercising its influence over Gaya Kingdom(加倻). Baekje did not rule subjugated states such as Mahan in the same way that it ruled its original territory. While Baekje reorganized its original territory into five sections, it carried out the tributary system in the subjugated regions. However, Baekje dispatched its high-ranking officials to govern Mahan's castles of strategical importance directly. This ruling method initiated the Damro Systeml a damro is a Baekie's administrative district) during the reign of King Biryu in the beginning of the 4th century.
Baekje's high-ranking officials didn't exercise their direct sovereign power over native Mahan people from the very beginning. Even though Baekie used a damro(?魯) as a hub to rule over neighboring castles, other regions were actually under the control of powerful Mahan natives. Accordingly. Baekje's high-ranking officials could govern the Damro with the help of native Mahan people. Making the best of this situation, the powerful Mahan natives could keep their vested rights safely. Only after King Geuncho consolidated the Damro system, it became a local policy which was exercised nationwide. Under these circumstances, some Mahan natives hopped on the bandwagon to get a chance to be raised on the peerage in Baekje and others were degraded to low-level local workers. However, unlike the central regions in Mahan, the tribute system continued working in the neighboring Yeongsan River valley.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 백제의 마한 복속과 공납지배
• Ⅲ. 담로제 실시와 지방통치의 변화
• Ⅳ. 맺음말
• 〈ABSTRACT〉