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2 Apfel CC, "Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: a randomized controlled trial of factorial design" 88 : 659-668, 2002
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4 Gupta K, "The role of magnesium as an adjuvant during general anaesthesia" 61 : 1058-1063, 2006
5 Woolf CJ, "The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation; implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states" 44 : 293-299, 1991
6 Ozalevli M, "The effect of adding intrathecal magnesium sulphate to bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anaesthesia" 49 : 1514-1519, 2005
7 Bahar M, "Spinal anaesthesia induced by intrathecal magnesium sulphate" 51 : 627-633, 1996
8 Ozcan PE, "Role of magnesium sulfate in postoperative pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy" 21 : 827-831, 2007
9 Tramer MR, "Role of magnesium sulfate in postoperative analgesia" 84 : 340-347, 1996
10 Moorthy SS, "Resistance to vecuronium in patients with cerebral palsy" 73 : 275-277, 1991
1 도상환, "마취통증의학 영역에서 MgSO4의 유용성" 대한마취통증의학회 3 (3): 157-161, 2008
2 Apfel CC, "Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: a randomized controlled trial of factorial design" 88 : 659-668, 2002
3 Dube L, "The therapeutic use of magnesium in anesthesiology, intensive care and emergency medicine: a review" 50 : 732-746, 2003
4 Gupta K, "The role of magnesium as an adjuvant during general anaesthesia" 61 : 1058-1063, 2006
5 Woolf CJ, "The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation; implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states" 44 : 293-299, 1991
6 Ozalevli M, "The effect of adding intrathecal magnesium sulphate to bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anaesthesia" 49 : 1514-1519, 2005
7 Bahar M, "Spinal anaesthesia induced by intrathecal magnesium sulphate" 51 : 627-633, 1996
8 Ozcan PE, "Role of magnesium sulfate in postoperative pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy" 21 : 827-831, 2007
9 Tramer MR, "Role of magnesium sulfate in postoperative analgesia" 84 : 340-347, 1996
10 Moorthy SS, "Resistance to vecuronium in patients with cerebral palsy" 73 : 275-277, 1991
11 Sakuraba S, "Pretreatment with magnesium sulphate is associated with less succinylcholineinduced fasciculation and subsequent tracheal intubation-induced hemodynamic changes than precurarization with vecuronium during rapid sequence induction" 57 : 253-257, 2006
12 Apan A, "Postoperative magnesium sulphate infusion reduces analgesic requirements in spinal anaesthesia" 21 : 766-769, 2004
13 Alfonsi P, "Postanaesthetic shivering: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and approaches to prevention and management" 61 : 2193-2205, 2001
14 Albrecht E, "Peri-operative intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate and postoperative pain: a metaanalysis" 68 : 79-90, 2013
15 Panda NB, "Minimal effective dose of magnesium sulfate for attenuation of intubation response in hypertensive patients" 25 : 92-97, 2013
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17 Herroeder S, "Magnesium--essentials for anesthesiologists" 114 : 971-993, 2011
18 Lee DH, "Magnesium sulphate has beneficial effects as an adjuvant during general anaesthesia for Caesarean section" 103 : 861-866, 2009
19 Fuchs-Buder T, "Magnesium sulphate enhances residual neuromuscular block induced by vecuronium" 76 : 565-566, 1996
20 Koinig H, "Magnesium sulfate reduces intra- and postoperative analgesic requirements" 87 : 206-210, 1998
21 Kroin JS, "Magnesium sulfate potentiates morphine antinociception at the spinal level" 90 : 913-917, 2000
22 Ko SH, "Magnesium sulfate does not reduce postoperative analgesic requirements" 95 : 640-646, 2001
23 Kara H, "Magnesium infusion reduces perioperative pain" 19 : 52-56, 2002
24 Na HS, "Magnesium in the Central Nervous System" University of Adelaide Press 157-165, 2011
25 Metterlein T, "Magnesium does not influence the clinical course of succinylcholine-induced malignant hyperthermia" 112 : 1174-1178, 2011
26 Soave PM, "Magnesium and anaesthesia" 10 : 734-743, 2009
27 Turan A, "Intravenous regional anesthesia using lidocaine and magnesium" 100 : 1189-1192, 2005
28 James MF, "Intravenous magnesium sulfate inhibits catecholamine release associated with tracheal intubation" 68 : 772-776, 1989
29 Buvanendran A, "Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial" 95 : 661-666, 2002
30 Fuchs-Buder T, "Interaction of magnesium sulphate with vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block" 74 : 405-409, 1995
31 Hwang JY, "I.V. infusion of magnesium sulphate during spinal anaesthesia improves postoperative analgesia" 104 : 89-93, 2010
32 Aglio LS, "Hypomagnesemia is common following cardiac surgery" 5 : 201-208, 1991
33 Telci L, "Evaluation of effects of magnesium sulphate in reducing intraoperative anaesthetic requirements" 89 : 594-598, 2002
34 신영희, "Evaluation of dose effects of magnesium sulfate on rocuronium injection pain and hemodynamic changes by laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation" 대한마취통증의학회 60 (60): 329-333, 2011
35 Kim MH, "Effects of valproic acid and magnesium sulphate on rocuronium requirement in patients undergoing craniotomy for cerebrovascular surgery" 109 : 407-412, 2012
36 Seyhan TO, "Effects of three different dose regimens of magnesium on propofol requirements, haemodynamic variables and postoperative pain relief in gynaecological surgery" 96 : 247-252, 2006
37 Na HS, "Effects of magnesium sulphate on intraoperative neuromuscular blocking agent requirements and postoperative analgesia in children with cerebral palsy" 104 : 344-350, 2010
38 Ryu JH, "Effects of magnesium sulphate on intraoperative anaesthetic requirements and postoperative analgesia in gynaecology patients receiving total intravenous anaesthesia" 100 : 397-403, 2008
39 Yap LC, "Effects of magnesium sulfate pretreatment on succinylcholine-facilitated tracheal intubation" 32 : 45-50, 1994
40 Oguzhan N, "Effect of magnesium sulfate infusion on sevoflurane consumption, hemodynamics, and perioperative opioid consumption in lumbar disc surgery" 4 : 105-110, 2008
41 Morrison AP, "Effect of intrathecal magnesium in the presence or absence of local anaesthetic with and without lipophilic opioids: a systematic review and meta-analysis" 110 : 702-712, 2013
42 Levaux Ch, "Effect of intra-operative magnesium sulphate on pain relief and patient comfort after major lumbar orthopaedic surgery" 58 : 131-135, 2003
43 Paech MJ, "Does magnesium sulfate reduce the short- and long-term requirements for pain relief after caesarean delivery? A double-blind placebo-controlled trial" 194 : 1596-1602, 2006
44 Ryu JH, "Controlled hypotension for middle ear surgery: a comparison between remifentanil and magnesium sulphate" 103 : 490-495, 2009
45 Dehghani SN, "Comparison of caudal epidural anesthesia by use of lidocaine versus a lidocaine-magnesium sulfate combination in cattle" 70 : 194-197, 2009
46 Arcioni R, "Combined intrathecal and epidural magnesium sulfate supplementation of spinal anesthesia to reduce post-operative analgesic requirements: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery" 51 : 482-489, 2007
47 Fisher DM, "Clinical pharmacology of neuromuscular blocking agents" 56 (56): S4-S9, 1999
48 Tramer MR, "An evaluation of a single dose of magnesium to supplement analgesia after ambulatory surgery: randomized controlled trial" 104 : 1374-1379, 2007
49 Ross RM, "An effect of magnesium on neuromuscular function in parturients" 8 : 202-204, 1996
50 Kussman B, "Administration of magnesium sulphate before rocuronium: effects on speed of onset and duration of neuromuscular block" 79 : 122-124, 1997
51 Kim MH, "A randomised controlled trial comparing rocuronium priming, magnesium pre-treatment and a combination of the two methods" 67 : 748-754, 2012