고전 히브리어의 노에틱적 해설과 그 적용 = Noetic Analysis of Classical Hebrew and His Application to Job 1:1-5

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This essay suggests an new approaching method to interpret biblical narrative texts. The new approaching based on verbal syntax of the classical Hebrew is called as noetical interpretation of texts. This essay tries to show how the verbal syntax helps understand profound meaning of a narrative text. Before doing so, the author briefly surveys grammatical distincts and differences between the classical Hebrew and the indogermanic languages. In historical respect of both language families, the use of the former goes back to semitic language cultures. The grammatical systems of the later was fundamental established by the Greek’s Philosopher Aristoteles. Difficulties for syntactical and semantical interpretation are caused by different uses of employed verbs. Thus the noetical approaching is alternatively proposed in this essay. It differentiates content’s level of a sentence from expression’s level, so that one may notice nuances of narrator’s intention. The noetical analysis mainly gives attention to explain interlingual consistent elements and is very helpful to inform beginning and conclusion of a paragraph, progress and ending of events, foreground and background information toward readers. The author applied this grammatical system to Job 1:1-5. Finally, this essay ist pointing out the adequateness of the noetical analysis for Hebrew texts.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 들어가는 말
• 2. 본론
• 3. 나오는 말
• 〈참고문헌〉(References)
• 〈Abstract〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권성달, "성서히브리어 명사문장의 어순에 관한 연구" (재)대한성서공회 성경원문연구소 (35) : 170-194, 2014

2 권성달, "성서 히브리어 명사 문장에서의 한정성에 관한 연구-앤더슨, 제네트, 글리너트의 이론을 중심으로-" (재)대한성서공회 성경원문연구소 (29) : 7-32, 2011

3 우상혁, "성경 히브리어 동사형태 연구: 시간, 상, 양태를 중심으로" 개혁신학회 17 : 41-73, 2011

4 장성길, "성경 히브리어 동사의 양태 특성 소고" (재)대한성서공회 성경원문연구소 (38) : 97-118, 2016

5 장성길, "성경 히브리어 동사 체계 내에서의 발화수반행위 이론과 양태성 개념에 기초한 텍스트의 기능에 대한 소고" 한국복음주의신학회 54 : 1-34, 2010

6 Koch, K., "Was ist Formgeschichte? Methoden der Bibelexegese" Neukirchener Verlag 1989

7 Gross, W., "Verbformen und Funktion: WAYYIQṬL für die Gegenwart. Ein Beitrag zur Syntax poetischer hebräischen Schriften" EOS Verlag 1976

8 Niccacci, A., "The Syntax of the Verb in Classical Hebrew Prose" Sheffield Academic Press 86 : 1990

9 Hardmeier, C, "Textwelten der Bibel entdecken: Grundlage und Verfahren einer textpragmatischen Literaturwissenschaft der Bibel, Textpragmatische Studien zur Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte der Hebräischen Bibel, Band I:1" Gütersloher Verlagshaus 2003

10 Weinrich, H., "Tempus. Besprochene und erzählte Welt" C. H. Beck 1971

11 Denz, A., "Tempus und Aspekt in den semitischen Sprachen, Jenaer Beiträge zum Vorderen Orient, Band I" Harrassowitz 37-41, 1999

12 Bühler, C., "Sprachtheorie: Die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache" G. Fischer 1934

13 Stoellger, P., "Semantik" 7 : 1187-1189, 2004

14 Longacre, R. E., "Linguistics and Biblical Hebrew" Eisenbrauns 177-189, 1992

15 Clines, David. J. A., "Job 1-20" Words Book 1989

16 Pope, Marvin, H., "Job" Yale University Press 1973

17 Bartelmus, R, "HYH: Bedeutung und Funktion eines hebräischen -zugleich ein Beitrag zur Frage des hebräischen Tempussystem" EOS Verlag 1982

18 Michel, D., "Grundlegung einer hebräischen Syntax, Teil 1: Sprachwissenschaftliche Methodik, Genus und Numerus des Nomens" Neukirchener Verlag 1977

19 De Saussure, F., "Grundfrage der allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft" Walter de Gruyter 2001

20 Schneider, W., "Grammatik des biblischen Hebräisch" Claudius 1974

21 Bartelmus, R., "Einführung in das Biblische Hebräisch – ausgehend von der grammatischen und (text-) syntaktischen Interpretation des althebräischen Konsonantentexts des Alten Testaments durch die tiberische Masoreten-Schule des Ben Ascher: Mit einem Anhang Biblisches Aramäisches"

22 Denz, A., "Die Verbalsyntax des neuarabischen Dialekts Kwayriš (Irak): Mit einer einleitenden allgemeinen Tempus- und Aspektlehre, Abhandlung für die Kunde des Morgenlandes XL:1" Steiner 1971

23 Güttgemanns, E., "Die Funktion der Zeit in der Erzählung" Linguistica Biblica 23 (23): 1974

24 Longacre, R. E., "Biblical Hebrew and Discourse Linguistics" Eisenbrauns 50-98, 1994

25 Koschmieder, E., "Beiträge zur allgemeinen Syntax" Carl Winter 1-60, 1965

26 Koschmieder, E., "Beiträge zur allgemeinen Syntax" Carl Winter 70-89, 1965

27 Koschmieder, E., "Beiträge zur allgemeinen Syntax" Carl Winter 101-106, 1965

28 Lämmert, E, "Bauformen des Erzählens, Metzler Studienausgabe" Metzler 1989

29 Bartelmus, R., "Auf der Suche nach dem archimedischen Punkt der Textinterpretation. Studien zu einer philologisch-linguistisch fundierten Exegese alttestamentlicher Text" Pano Verlag 355-381, 2003

30 Chomsky, N., "Aspekte der Syntax-Theorie" Suhrkamp 1969

31 Driver, S. R., "A Treatise on the Use of the Tenses in Hebrew and Some Other Syntactical Questions, The Biblical Resource Series" Oxford University Press 1892