합천호의 어류상 변화와 블루길(Lepomis macrochirus) 개체군의 특성 = Changes in Icthyofauna of Hapcheon Lake and Characteristics of the Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus Population

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 합천댐 및 주변하천에서 서식하는 어류상과 외래도입종인 블루길 개체군에 대한 특성을 파악하고 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시행된 연구이다. 합천댐 및 주변지류에 서식하는 어류를 대상으로 2016년부터 2017년까지 조사를 수행한 결과, 확인된 어류상은 총 10과 30종 1,785개체이었으며, 한국고유종은 8종(고유화율 21.8%), 외래도입종 3종, 생태계교란 생물 2종이 조사되었다. 본 연구와 과거조사를 비교한 결과, 과거조사에서 12과 36종이 보고되었고, 과거조사시 확인되었으나 본 연구에서 조사되지 않은 종은 총 14종으로, 합천호에 대해 세밀한 조사를 시행할 경우 대부분 확인될 것으로 판단된다. 합천호에 우점종으로 확인된 블루길 개체군에 대해 전장-체중 관계식을 분석한 결과, 연령구조는 1~2년생의 개체군이 많이 확인되어 개체군이 급격히 성장하는 단계인 것으로 나타났다. 비만도와 전장-체중 관계식은 모두 양호한 상태로 확인되어 블루길 개체군에 대한 관리방안이 마련되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구결과를 사용하여 합천댐 및 주변하천에 서식하는 블루길 개체군에 대한 성장 및 동향을 파악하는데 유용한 자료로 활용될 것으로 보여진다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to identify the characteristics of fish inhabiting Hapcheon Dam and surrounding rivers and the Bluegill population, an invasive species, and provide basic data. The survey of fish living in Hapcheon Dam and surrounding tributaries in the Ulsan area from 2016 to 2017 identified a total of 1,785 individuals of 30 species of 10 families and identified 8 Korea’s endemic species (21.8% indigenization rate), 3 exotic species, and 2 ecosystem disturbance species. The comparison of this study with the past survey showed that 36 species of 12 families were reported in the past survey, but 14 species of them were not found in this study. We believe that a more detailed survey of Lake Hapcheon should identify most of them. The analysis of the length-weight relationship for the Bluegill population, identified as the dominant species in the Hapcheon Lake, showed that a large number of populations was in the stage of rapid growth as a large number of populations aged 1 to 2 years was found. Since the obesity level and the length-weight relationship were confirmed to be in good condition, it was necessary to prepare a plan to control the Bluegill population. We expect that this study’s results can be useful data for understanding the growth and trends of the Bluegill population inhabiting the Hapcheon Dam and surrounding rivers.

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