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      KCI등재 SCIE SCOPUS

      Planning and Optimization of Energy Scheduling in Cohesive Renewable Energy Microgridto Meet Electric Load Demand of an Educational Institution

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108316783

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Promoting promising and environment-friendly energy systems with smart microgridsis one of the imperativesolutions to realize sustainable development goal 7 (SDG 7) of uninterrupted electricity for all. On this premise, we develop a Cohesive Renewable...

      Promoting promising and environment-friendly energy systems with smart microgridsis one of the imperativesolutions to realize sustainable development goal 7 (SDG 7) of uninterrupted electricity for all. On this premise, we develop a Cohesive Renewable Energy Microgrid (CREM) that providesa guarantee for universal access to electricity in a sustainable, aff ordable, and reliable way by integrating diff erent energy sources. In this work, we propose a grid-independent microgrid with cohesive solar-wind generating units, a diesel powered electric generator, and a storagebank to meet the power requirements of an educational institution, E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, India (10° 48.2′ N, 79° 50.1′ E). This work targets to evaluate the performance of diff erent renewable energy sources as analternate for traditional fossil fuel to provide uninterrupted power supply in the college premises. In this work, a software tool called Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable, is employed to fi nd out the optimal confi gurations of the proposed CREM and to validate the potential of the microgrid by performing techno-economic analysis against the given load demand.The statistics related to thesunradiations and wind velocities of the Nagapattinam district are employed in this study to achieve accurate results.The optimization results provide minimumannual system cost andconsistent power supply related to the actual utility grid.The optimal confi guration of the proposed CREM comprises of 3.3 kW wind turbine, 13 kW solar photovoltaics (PV) panels, and a 15 kW Genset with an annualized cost of $115,451 and energy costof 0.082$/kWh. The proposed CREM produces 71,457 kWh/year of energy to fulfi llthe institutional load demand of 58,043 kWh/year. The results reveal that the annualized cost of a Gensetis the maximum and contributes 64.63% of annualized system cost followed by solar energy system with 12.97%, battery bank with 11.47%, a wind turbine with 6.61%, and converter with 4.31%

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      참고문헌 (Reference) 논문관계도

      1 Olivares DE, "Trends in microgrid control" 5 (5): 1905-1919, 2014

      2 Kumar NM, "Technoeconomic optimization and real-time comparison of sun tracking photovoltaic system for rural healthcare building" 11 : 015301-, 2019

      3 Amrollahi MH, "Techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind generation together with energy storage system in a stand-alone micro-grid subjected to demand response" 202 : 66-77, 2017

      4 Chong Li, "Techno-economic feasibility study of autonomous hybrid wind/PV/battery power system for a household in Urumqi, China" Elsevier BV 55 : 263-272, 2013

      5 Vijay Mudgal, "Techno-Economic Analysis of Standalone Solar Photovoltaic-Wind-Biogas Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Community Energy Requirement" Ubiquity Press, Ltd. 5 (5): 11-, 2019

      6 Kristiawan RB, "Technical and economical feasibility analysis of photovoltaic power installation on a university campus in Indonesia" 197 : 08012-, 2018

      7 Sachs J, "Sustainable development report 2019" Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development Solutions Network 2019

      8 Chen Y, "Stochastic dominant-subordinate-interactive scheduling optimization for interconnected micro-grids with considering wind-photovoltaic-based distributed generations under uncertainty" 130 : 581-598, 2017

      9 Islam FR, "Smart energy grid design for island countries" Springer 1-19, 2017

      10 Reddy KS, "Review of latent heat thermal energy storage for improved material stability and effective load management" 15 : 205-227, 2018

      1 Olivares DE, "Trends in microgrid control" 5 (5): 1905-1919, 2014

      2 Kumar NM, "Technoeconomic optimization and real-time comparison of sun tracking photovoltaic system for rural healthcare building" 11 : 015301-, 2019

      3 Amrollahi MH, "Techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind generation together with energy storage system in a stand-alone micro-grid subjected to demand response" 202 : 66-77, 2017

      4 Chong Li, "Techno-economic feasibility study of autonomous hybrid wind/PV/battery power system for a household in Urumqi, China" Elsevier BV 55 : 263-272, 2013

      5 Vijay Mudgal, "Techno-Economic Analysis of Standalone Solar Photovoltaic-Wind-Biogas Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Community Energy Requirement" Ubiquity Press, Ltd. 5 (5): 11-, 2019

      6 Kristiawan RB, "Technical and economical feasibility analysis of photovoltaic power installation on a university campus in Indonesia" 197 : 08012-, 2018

      7 Sachs J, "Sustainable development report 2019" Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development Solutions Network 2019

      8 Chen Y, "Stochastic dominant-subordinate-interactive scheduling optimization for interconnected micro-grids with considering wind-photovoltaic-based distributed generations under uncertainty" 130 : 581-598, 2017

      9 Islam FR, "Smart energy grid design for island countries" Springer 1-19, 2017

      10 Reddy KS, "Review of latent heat thermal energy storage for improved material stability and effective load management" 15 : 205-227, 2018

      11 Sawle Y, "Review of hybrid renewable energy systems with comparative analysis of off-grid hybrid system" 81 : 2217-2235, 2018

      12 Adefarati T, "Reliability, economic and environmental analysis of a microgrid system in the presence of renewable energy resources" 236 : 1089-1114, 2019

      13 Rahman MW, "Prospect of decentralized hybrid power generation in Bangladesh using biomass, solar PV & wind" IEEE 2-7, 2010

      14 Solanki BV, "Practical energy management systems for isolated microgrids" 10 : 4762-4775, 2018

      15 "Power Sector at a Glance ALL INDIA" Government of India, Ministry of power

      16 K.Y. Lau, "Performance analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel energy system under Malaysian conditions" Elsevier BV 35 (35): 3245-3255, 2010

      17 S.R. Tito, "Optimal sizing of a wind-photovoltaic-battery hybrid renewable energy system considering socio-demographic factors" Elsevier BV 136 : 525-532, 2016

      18 Karthik N, "Optimal operation of microgrids—a survey" 7 : 179-185, 2018

      19 Balamurugan P, "Optimal operation of biomass/wind/PV hybrid energy system for rural areas" 6 : 104-116, 2009

      20 Hassan Z. Al Garni, "Optimal design and analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic under different tracking systems using HOMER" Elsevier BV 155 : 42-57, 2018

      21 Wu K, "Optimal coordinate operation control for wind photovoltaic-battery storage power generation units" 90 : 466-475, 2015

      22 Shi Z, "Multi-objective optimal design of hybrid renewable energy systems using preference inspired coevolutionary approach" 118 : 96-106, 2015

      23 Atefeh Behzadi Forough, "Multi objective receding horizon optimization for optimal scheduling of hybrid renewable energy system" Elsevier BV 150 : 583-597, 2017

      24 Azaza M, "Multi objective particle swarm optimization of hybrid microgrid system : a case study in Sweden" 123 : 108-118, 2017

      25 Lambert T, "Micropower system modeling with HOMER" 1 : 379-418, 2006

      26 Farid Katiraei, "Microgrids management" Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 6 (6): 54-65, 2008

      27 Bhaskara SN, "Microgrids - a review of modeling, control, protection, simulation and future potential" 1 : 2012

      28 Zsiborács H, "Intermittent renewable energy sources : the role of energy storage in the European power system of 2040" 8 : 729-, 2019

      29 Wang L, "Integrated scheduling of energy supply and demand in microgrids under uncertainty : a robust multi-objective optimization approach" 130 : 1-14, 2017

      30 A.B. Kanase-Patil, "Integrated renewable energy systems for off grid rural electrification of remote area" Elsevier BV 35 (35): 1342-1349, 2010

      31 Singh RK, "India’s renewable energy capacity crosses 80GW-Mark"

      32 Nazir M, "Hybrid microgrid controller analysis and design for a campus grid" 958-963, 2019

      33 Lau KY, "Grid-connected photovoltaic systems for Malaysian residential sector : effects of component costs, feed-in tariffs, and carbon taxes" 102 : 65-82, 2016

      34 B.M. Taele, "Grid electrification challenges, photovoltaic electrification progress and energy sustainability in Lesotho" Elsevier BV 16 (16): 973-980, 2012

      35 Ferraro M, "From uninterruptable power supply to resilismart micro grid : the case of a battery storage at telecommunication station" 28 : 101207-, 2020

      36 Baghdadi F, "Feasibility study and energy conversion analysis of stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system" 105 : 471-479, 2015

      37 Garrido H, "Feasibility of KUDURA hybrid generation system in Mozambique : sensitivity study of the small-scale PV-biomass and PV-diesel power generation hybrid system" 92 : 47-57, 2016

      38 Ramesh MH, "Dispatch strategies based performance analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system for a remote rural area in India" 259 : 120697-, 2020

      39 Dhass AD, "Cost effective hybrid energy system employing solar–wind–biomass resources for rural electrification" 3 (3): 222-229, 2013

      40 Munuswamy S, "Comparing the cost of electricity sourced from a fuel cell-based renewable energy system and the national grid to electrify a rural health centre in India" 2011

      41 Krishan O, "An updated review of energy storage systems : classification and applications in distributed generation power systems incorporating renewable energy resources" 43 : 6171-6210, 2018

      42 Chand AA, "Adoption of grid-tie solar system at residential scale" 1 : 224-231, 2019

      43 Chitrakala G, "A segmented ladderstructured multilevel inverter for switch count remission and dualmode savvy" 27 (27): 1850223-, 2018

      44 Kumar A, "A review on biomass energy resources, potential, conversion and policy in India" 45 : 530-539, 2015

      45 Karaboga D, "A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm" 39 (39): 459-671, 2007

      46 R. Chedid, "A decision support technique for the design of hybrid solar-wind power systems" Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 13 (13): 76-83, 1998

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