“NP+好-V”與“NP+容易-V”的對比分析 = The comparative analysis of “NP+ hao-V” and “NP+ rongyi-V”

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In modern Chinese, “Hao” of “NP+hao-V” means “easy”, and “NP+hao-V” is used more frequently than “NP+rongyi-V”. “NP+hao-V” and “NP+rongyi-V” have many differences in the sentence meaning, syntactic component, the degree of construction. On the one hand, the construction degree of “NP+hao-V" is very high but it has certain restrictions in“V – NP” choice. On the other hand, the construction degree of “NP+rongyi-V” is not high but it doesn’t have any restrictions to “V” or “V-NP”. There are many sentences that can't be expressed with “NP+hao-V”, but could be used “NP+rongyi-V” instead, at the meantime the term “NP+rongyi-V” doesn't express “it's easy to do something”, which means “high possibility”, the meaning of the sentence is changed. The term “NP+hao-V” is mainly used in spoken English while “NP+rongyi-V” can be used both in spoken language and written language.

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