허리관절가동기법이 만성요통환자의 균형과 요통장애지수에 미치는 영향 = The effect of spine mobilization technique on balance and the low back pain disability index of patients with chronic back pain

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

PURPOSE : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of waist mobilization technique intervention for patients with chronic back pain on balance and the low back pain disability index.
METHOD : The subjects were 30 patients with chronic back pain. They were sampled and divided into a manual therapy group and a spinal decompression group. 15 subjects were randomly assigned to each group. Each training in this study participated for 6 weeks, 5 times a week, once a day, 15 minutes a day. Balance ability was measured with a balance analyzer, and the low back pain disability index was measured using the Oswestry Disability Index.
RESULT : In the balance abilities, there was a significant difference in the manual therapy group compared to the spinal decompression group. In the low back pain disability index, there was a significant difference in the manual therapy group compared to the spinal decompression group.
CONCLUSION : The analysis results of the effect of 6 weeks of waist mobilization technique intervention on the balance and low back pain disability index for patients with chronic back pain revealed that the manual therapy is more effective for static and dynamic balance ability and the low back pain disability index. In the future, we can promote independent life skills and expect a rapid recovery of patients with chronic back pain. Based on this study, further studies are needed on the effects of balance, the mechanical properties of muscle, and the low back pain disability index depending on various manual therapy techniques.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

목적
본 연구는 만성요통환자에게 허리가동기법을 중재하여 균형과 요통 기능장애 지수에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다.

방법
연구 대상자는 만성요통환자 30명을 표본 추출하여, 도수치료 그룹과 척추감압치료 그룹으로 나누었으며 대상자들은 15명씩 무작위 배치하였다. 본 연구의 각각의 훈련을 6주 동안, 주 5회, 1일 1회, 1일 15분씩 중재하였다. 균형분석기로 균형능력을 측정하였고, Oswestry Disability Index를 이용하여 요통 기능장애 지수를 측정하였다.

결과
균형능력에서 척추감압치료 그룹보다 도수치료 그룹에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 요통 기능장애 지수에서는 척추감압치료 그룹보다 도수치료 그룹에서 유의한 차이를 보였다.

결론
만성요통환자들을 대상으로 허리관절 가동기법을 6 주간 실시한 후 균형과 요통 기능장애 지수에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 도수치료가 정적 및 동적 균형능력, 요통 기능장애 지수에 더 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 앞으로 만성요통환자들에 있어서 독립적인 일생생활 능력을 촉진하며, 만성요통환자의 빠른 회복을 기대할 수 있을 것이다. 향후 본 연구를 바탕으로 도수치료의 다양한 기법에 따른 근육의 기계적 특성과 균형 및 요통 기능장애 지수에 미치는 영향에 대한 추가 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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