내용적 연관성을 지니는 문법 현상 “미래 시제”와 “접속법 2I”에 관하여 - 의미적 특성 및 텍스트 문맥 구조 고찰 = A study on the grammatical phenomena “future tense” and “imperfect subjunctive” which are related to each other semantically - their semantic characteristics and contextual structure

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper observed two German grammatical phenomena “future tense” and “imperfect subjunctive”, which are related to each other semantically. German grammarians have also attempted to explain and to describe both phenomina. But they have treated the grammatical categories in isolated sentences and their interests were limited to the formal structure and sentential semantics. Therefore, not many studies have been performed on the future tense and imperfect subjunctive in the contextual level. This paper aims to fill this gap: Each has its own semantic characteristics and the features are revealed in specific contextual structures. A sentence in the future tense means a guessed event, namely an unreal event which can be realized in most cases. High probability of realization is given in the context. The same applies to the imperfect subjunctive. A sentence in the imperfect subjunctive means either a potential or contrafactual event and each event demands a specific contextual condition.