1 이상덕, "토질 역학 제 3판" 도서출판 새론 374-383, 1998
2 이영생, "옹벽 뒷채움 위의 過載荷重이 옹벽에 미치는 영향" 서울대학교 153-158, 1984
3 Gerber, Emil, "Untersuchungen über die Druckverteilung im örtlich belasteten sand"
4 Spangler, M.G, "The Distribution of Normal Pressure on a Retaining Wall tue to a Concentrated Surface Load" 200-207, 1936
5 Rowe, P.W, "The Distribution of Lateral Earth Pressure on a stiff Wall due to Surcharge" (45) : 590-657, 1950
6 Burmister, D.M, "Stress and Displacement Characteristics of a Two-later Rigid base Soil System; Influence Diagrams and Practical Applications" 35 : 773-814, 1956
7 Spangler, M.G, "Soil Engineering" Harper & Row 563-572, 1982
8 Mindlin, R.D, "Pressure Distribution on Retaining Walls" 155-156, 1936
9 Spangler, M.G, "Lateral Pressure on Retaining Walls caused by Superimposed Loads" (Part II) : 57-65, 1938
10 Spangler, M.G, "LAteral Pressure on Retaining Walls due to Backfill Surface Loads" 141 : 1-15, 1956
1 이상덕, "토질 역학 제 3판" 도서출판 새론 374-383, 1998
2 이영생, "옹벽 뒷채움 위의 過載荷重이 옹벽에 미치는 영향" 서울대학교 153-158, 1984
3 Gerber, Emil, "Untersuchungen über die Druckverteilung im örtlich belasteten sand"
4 Spangler, M.G, "The Distribution of Normal Pressure on a Retaining Wall tue to a Concentrated Surface Load" 200-207, 1936
5 Rowe, P.W, "The Distribution of Lateral Earth Pressure on a stiff Wall due to Surcharge" (45) : 590-657, 1950
6 Burmister, D.M, "Stress and Displacement Characteristics of a Two-later Rigid base Soil System; Influence Diagrams and Practical Applications" 35 : 773-814, 1956
7 Spangler, M.G, "Soil Engineering" Harper & Row 563-572, 1982
8 Mindlin, R.D, "Pressure Distribution on Retaining Walls" 155-156, 1936
9 Spangler, M.G, "Lateral Pressure on Retaining Walls caused by Superimposed Loads" (Part II) : 57-65, 1938
10 Spangler, M.G, "LAteral Pressure on Retaining Walls due to Backfill Surface Loads" 141 : 1-15, 1956
11 O. K. Fröhlich, "Druckverteilung im Baugrunde"
12 Boussinesq, J, "Application des Potentials a L ‘Etude de L’Equilibre et due Mouvement des solides Elastiques"
13 Terzaghi,K, "Anchored Bulkheads" 119 : 1240-1280, 1954
14 H.M. Westergaard, "A Problem of Elasticty Suggested by a Problem in Soil Mechanics: Soft Material Reinforced by Numerous Strong Horizontal sheets" Mecmillan Publishing Co., Inc. 1938