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      ‘행동의 유전’에 관한 다윈의 진화론과 19세기 신경과학 의 만남: 다윈이 라마르크의 진화론을 극복하는 데 신경과학이 미친 영향 = The Connection between Charles Darwin’s Evolutionary Theory of ‘Heredity of Behaviors’ and the 19th Century Neuroscience: The Influence of Neuroscience on Darwin’s Overcoming of Lamarck’s Theory of Evolution

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106180363

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The nineteenth century neuroscience studied the instinct of animal to understand the human mind. In particular, it has been found that the inheritance of unconscious behavior like instinct is mediated through ganglion chains, such as the spinal cord o...

      The nineteenth century neuroscience studied the instinct of animal to understand the human mind. In particular, it has been found that the inheritance of unconscious behavior like instinct is mediated through ganglion chains, such as the spinal cord or sympathetic nervous system, which control unconscious reflexes. At the same time, the theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics (hereafter ‘IAC’) widely known as Lamarck’s evolutionary theory provided the theoretical frame on the origin of instinct and the heredity of action that the parental generation’s habits were converted into the nature of the offspring generation. Contrary to conventional knowledge, this theory was not originally invented by Lamarck, and Darwin also did not discard this theory even after discovering the theory of natural selection in 1838 and maintained it throughout his intellectual life. Above all, in the field of epigenetics, the theory of ‘IAC’ has gained attention as a reliable scientific theory today.
      Darwin discovered crucial errors in the late 1830s that the Lamarck version’s theory of ‘IAC’ did not adequately account for the principle of the inheritance of unconscious behavior like instinct. Lamarck’s theory regarded habits as conscious and willful acts and saw that those habits are transmitted through the brain to control conscious actions. Lamarck’s theory could not account for the complex and elaborate instincts of invertebrate animals, such as brainless ants.
      Contrary to Lamarck’s view, Darwin established the new theory of ‘IAC’ that could be combined with contemporary neurological theory, which explains the heredity of unconscious behavior. Based on the knowledge of neurology, Darwin was able to translate the ‘principle of habit’ into a neurological term called ‘principle of reflex’.
      This article focuses on how Darwin join the theory of ‘IAC’ with nineteenth century neuroscience and how the neurological knowledge from the nineteenth century contributed to Darwin’s overcoming of Lamarck’s ‘IAC’. The significance of this study is to elucidate Darwin’s notion of ‘IAC’ theory rather than natural selection theory as a principle of heredity of behavior. The theory of ‘IAC’ was able to account for the rapid variation of instincts in a relatively short period of time, unlike natural selection, which operates slowly in geological time spans of tens of millions of years. The nineteenth century neurological theory also provided neurological principles for ‘plasticity of instinct,’ empirically supporting the fact that all nervous systems responsible for reflexes respond sensitively to very fine stimuli.
      However, researchers of neo-Darwinian tendencies, such as Richard Dawkins and evolutionary psychologists advocating the ‘selfish gene’ hypothesis, which today claim to be Darwin’s descendants, are characterized by human nature embedded in biological information, such as the brain and genes, so that it cannot change at all. This study aims to contribute to reconstructing the evolutionary discourse by illuminating Darwin’s insights into the “plasticity of nature” that instincts can change relatively easily even at the level of invertebrates such as earthworms.

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 브라운, 재닛, "찰스다윈평전: 1859-1882" 김영사 2010

      2 보울러, 로버트, "찰스 다윈" 1999

      3 다윈, 찰스, "지렁이의 활동과 분변토의 형성" 지식을만드는지식 2014

      4 박성관, "종의 기원: 생명의 다양성과 인간 소멸의 자연학" 그린비 2010

      5 다윈, 찰스, "종의 기원" 동서문화사 2009

      6 웰스, 스펜서, "인류의 조상을 찾아서" 말·글빛냄 2007

      7 다윈, 찰스, "인간의 유래" 한길사 2006

      8 다윈, 찰스, "인간과 동물의 감정표현에 관하여" 서해문집 1998

      9 도킨스, 리처드, "이기적 유전자" 을유문화사 2010

      10 랠런드, 케빈, "센스 앤 넌센스" 동아시아 2014

      1 브라운, 재닛, "찰스다윈평전: 1859-1882" 김영사 2010

      2 보울러, 로버트, "찰스 다윈" 1999

      3 다윈, 찰스, "지렁이의 활동과 분변토의 형성" 지식을만드는지식 2014

      4 박성관, "종의 기원: 생명의 다양성과 인간 소멸의 자연학" 그린비 2010

      5 다윈, 찰스, "종의 기원" 동서문화사 2009

      6 웰스, 스펜서, "인류의 조상을 찾아서" 말·글빛냄 2007

      7 다윈, 찰스, "인간의 유래" 한길사 2006

      8 다윈, 찰스, "인간과 동물의 감정표현에 관하여" 서해문집 1998

      9 도킨스, 리처드, "이기적 유전자" 을유문화사 2010

      10 랠런드, 케빈, "센스 앤 넌센스" 동아시아 2014

      11 리스, 데이, "새로운 뇌과학" 한울아카데미 2010

      12 핑커, 스티븐, "사이언스북스" 2009

      13 색스, 올리버, "뮤지코필리아"

      14 포더, 제리, "마음은 그렇게 작동하지 않는다" 2013

      15 라마찬드란, 빌라야누르, "라마찬드란 박사의 두뇌 실험실" 바다출판사 2007

      16 라마르크, 장 바티스트, "동물철학" 지식을만드는지식 2009

      17 데스몬드, 에이드리언, "다윈평전: 고뇌하는 진화론자의 초상" 뿌리와이파리 2009

      18 포스터, 존 벨라미, "다윈주의와 지적설계론" 2009

      19 장대익, "다윈의 서재" 바다출판사 2015

      20 다윈, 찰스, "다윈의 비글호 항해기" 가람기획 2006

      21 한선희, "다윈과 함께" 사이언스북스 2015

      22 굴드, 스티븐 제이, "다윈 이후" 범양사출판부 1997

      23 크릭, 프랜시스, "놀라운 가설: 영혼에 관한 과학적 탐구" 2015

      24 캔델, 에릭, "기억을 찾아서" 2014

      25 로즈, 힐러리, "급진과학으로 본 유전자·세포·뇌" 바다출판사 2015

      26 샤핀, 스티븐, "과학혁명" 2002

      27 Jacyna, Stephen, "The most Important of All the Organs: Darwin on the Brain" 132 : 3481-3487, 2009

      28 Darwin, Charles, "The Works of Charles Darwin" New York University Press 1988

      29 Darwin, Charles, "The Power of Movement in Plants" Cambridge University Press 2009

      30 Todd, R. B, "The Physiological Anatomy" Marchant Singer 1839

      31 Rose, Steven, "The Making of Memory: From Molecules to Mind" Vintage 2003

      32 Neuburger, Max, "The Historical Development of Experimental Brain and Spinal Cord Physiology before Flourens" The Johns Hopkins University Press 1981

      33 Darwin, Charles, "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals" HarperCollinsPublishers 1998

      34 Montgomery, William, "The Development of Expressive Behavior" Academic Press 1985

      35 Bynum, William, "The Anatomical Method, Natural Theology, and the Functions of the Brain" 64 : 445-468, 1973

      36 Park, Chung-Mo, "Stem-piped light activates phytochrome B to trigger light responses in Arabidopsis thaliana roots" 9 : 1-8, 2016

      37 Godfrey-Smith, Peter, "Other Minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent Life" 2018

      38 Clarke, Edwin, "Nineteenth-Century Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts" University of California Press 1987

      39 Richards, Robert, "Instinct and Intelligence in British Natural Theology: Some Contributions to Darwin’s Theory of the Evolution of Behavior" 14 : 193-230, 1981

      40 Jablonka, Eva, "Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and symbolic Variation in the History of Life" The MIT Press 2006

      41 Berkowitz, Carin, "Disputed Discovery: Vivisection and Experiment in the 19th Century" 30 : 98-102, 2006

      42 Gruber, Howard, "Darwin on Man: A Psychological Study of Scientific Creativity" Wildwood House 1974

      43 Richards, Robert, "Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior" The University of Chicago Press 1987

      44 Ekman, Paul, "Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review" 2006

      45 Darwin, Charles, "Charles Darwin's Notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, Transmutation of Species, metaphysical Enquiries" Cambridge University Press 1987

      46 Rose, Hilary, "Can Neuroscience Change Our Minds?" Polity Press 2016

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2023 평가예정 해외DB학술지평가 신청대상 (해외등재 학술지 평가)
      2020-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (해외등재 학술지 평가) KCI등재
      2011-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2009-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2006-07-07 학술지명변경 외국어명 : 미등록 -> Korean Journal of Medical History KCI등재
      2006-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2005-05-30 학술지등록 한글명 : 의사학
      외국어명 : 미등록
      KCI등재후보
      2005-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2003-07-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.81 0.81 1.04
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.97 0.91 2.084 0.2
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