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1 "시몬 볼리바르:해방자의 고뇌:라틴아메리카의 역사와 사상" 서울:까치 143-155, 1999
2 "미로속의 장군" 1991
3 "독립투사 시몬 볼리바르 선집" 서울:정상 2001
4 Lynch, "University of Oklahoma Press" 1808-18261994
5 Lynch, John, "The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826" 1808-18261973
6 Robertson, "The Recognition of the Hispanic American Nations by the United States" 239-269,
7 "The Political Thought of Bolívar" 1972
8 "The Political Economy of Spanish America in the Age of Revolution University of New Mexico Press" 1750-1850, 1994
9 Wallerstein, Immanuel M, "The Modern World System III: The Second Era of Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-Economy, 1730s-1840s:근대세계체제 3 자본주의 세계경제의 거대한 팽창의 두 번째 시대, 1730-1840년대" San Diego: Academic Press. 서울:까치 1999
10 "The Meeting of Presidents at Panama The American Journal of International Law 51" 83-88,
11 "The Limits of Sympathy The United States and the Independence of Spanish America Journal of Latin American Studies 24" 481-505, 199210
12 Knight, Franklin W, "The Haitian Revolution" 105 (105): 103-115, 2000
13 Rodríguez O, "The Emancipation of America" 105 (105): 131-152, February2000
14 "Process and Pattern A Re-Examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements 1808-1826" 29 (29): 279-328, May1997
15 "Nationality, Nationalism, and Supranationalism in the Writings of Simón Bolívar" 63 (63): 37-64, 198302
16 Kinsbruner, Jay, "Independence in Spanish America:Civil Wars, Revolutions, and Underdevelopment" Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2000
17 "Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution" London and New York: Verso 2005
18 Racine, Karen, "Francisco de Miranda A Transatlantic Life in the Age of Revolution" Wilmington: Scholarly Resources Inc 2003
19 "Framing Pan-Americanism Simón Bolívar’s Findings" 3 (3): 25-53, Spring2003
20 "El Libertador Writings of Simón Bolívar" Oxford: Oxford University Press 2003
21 "Discovery to Modernism" Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1 : 1996
22 Marchand, Marianne H, "Contesting the Free Trade Area of the Americas: Invoking a Bolivarian Geopolitical Imagination to Construct an Alternative Regional Project and Identity:In Critical Theories, International Relations and the Anti-Globalisation Movement: The Politics of Global Resistance" London and New York: Routledge 103-116, 2005
23 Rippy, "Bolívar as Viewed by Contemporary Diplomats of the United States" 287-297,
24 Smith, "An Essay in Imagery Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 20" 421-441,
25 ".Bello and Bolívar:Poetry and Politics in the Spanish American Revolution" Cambridge University Press 1992
26 Rod, ".Ariel.Translated by Margaret Sayers Peden" University of Texas Press 1988