독일 상트 오틸리엔 선교분도수도원 선교박물관 소장 갑옷에 관한 기초연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This is a basic study of the two remaining armors (artifacts number K2366, K2368) from the late Joseon dynasty that is part of the Korean costume collection, which is preserved in the Mission Museum of Saint Ottilien in Germany. The armor No. 1 (artifacts number K2366) is a coat-styled armor with brass studs. It has a U-shaped neckline with the non-overlapping collars and sleeve straight-lined inseam. The armor No. 1 has the Mu to the sides and is not back slit. Both its inner and outer material are padded with cotton. Leather mails are attached on the inner lining, and studs are attached on the outer lining to match the leather mails. For this reason, the armor No. 1 can be named MyeonPiGab (brass studded armor consisting of a cotton coat with internal leather mails). The outer material is faded to have the natural white, or antique white look and the patterns on it are indigo blue. The inner material is blue, but the original color is unknown since it is faded. The lotus blossoms and vine patterns are dyed on the surface of the outer material and a name is written on the inner material. The armor No. 1 was worn between the late 17th century and the 19th century. It is estimated that it was worn by military officers who were above the mid-rank in the end of the Joseon dynasty. The armor No. 2 (artifacts number K2368) is a coat-styled armor with brass studs and a low-cut U-shaped neckline. The armor No. 2 has a slit on the left armpit and a string around it. Studs are evenly attached on the armor. The iron mails are attached to the left chest area on its inner lining. It seems that it was designed with both formality and functionality in mind. The outer material is red flannel, the inner material is blue satin and the pads are cheesecloth. The side of its collars, cuffs, front lines, sidelines, back slit, and bottom lines are trimmed with fur. There are armors called “JeonCheolGap (brass studded armor consisting of a felt coat with internal iron mails),” which is similar to the armor No. 2, however, the similarities are limited because they are not made of the same material nor do they follow the same principle of nomenclature.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "훈국사례촬요(訓局事例撮要)"

2 "창경궁영건도감의궤(昌慶宮營建都監儀軌)"

3 "진찬의궤(進饌儀軌)"

4 조효숙, "조선시대 직물의 시기감정을 위한 꽃무늬 조형특성 연구" 한국복식학회 58 (58): 87-101, 2008

5 박가영, "조선시대 갑주 유물의 감정을 위한 현황파악과 시대구분" 한국복식학회 58 (58): 166-177, 2008

6 박가영, "조선 후기 면갑(綿甲) 유물 분석 - 국립중앙박물관 소장 유물을 중심으로 -" 한국복식학회 63 (63): 158-167, 2013

7 문광희, "조선 후기 甲胄 및 具軍服에 관한 연구- 부산 忠烈祠 소장 유물을 중심으로 -" 한복문화학회 7 (7): 137-145, 2004

8 염정하, "조선 중·후기 訓鍊都監의 군사복식에 관한 연구" 한국복식학회 63 (63): 171-187, 2013

9 "일성록(日省錄)"

10 "융원필비(戎垣必備). 갑주(甲冑)"

11 "어영청등록(御營廳謄錄)"

12 "심도중기(沁都重記). 군기(軍器)"

13 박가영, "서애 류성룡 갑옷의 형태 복원을 위한 기초조사" 한국복식학회 59 (59): 1-18, 2009

14 "서궐영건도감의궤(西闕營建都監儀軌)"

15 "만기요람(萬機要覽). 군정(軍政) 3, 어영청 군기 (御營廳軍器)"

16 "만기요람(萬機要覽). 군정(軍政) 2, 훈련도감 군기(訓鍊都監軍器)"

17 "국조오례의서례(國朝五禮儀序例)"

18 The National Folk Museum of Korea, "The report about the Korean Collection management & support of the Mission Museum of Saint Ottilien in Germany" The National Folk Museum of Korea 2009

19 Park, G. Y., "The manufacture of armor in Joseon dynasty" 12 : 171-200, 2005

20 Institute for Military History, "The history of the development of the military uniforms in Korea 1" Institute for Military History 1997

21 Beckers-Kim Y. J., "The basic research of Korea costume collection of the Mission Museum of Saint Ottilien" Dept. of Fashion design, Sungkyunkwan University 2012

22 Ministry of Culture and Information, "The armor of Korea" Ministry of Culture and Information 1987

23 "The National Library of Korea"

24 Beckers-Kim Y. J., "The Korean Gallery inside the Mission Museum of St. Ottlien in Germany" Sungkyunkwan University 2013

25 Busan Museum, "The Japanese Invasion of Joseon in 1592" Busan Museum 2012

26 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

27 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

28 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

29 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

30 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

31 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

32 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

33 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

34 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

35 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

36 "The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty"

37 "THE ACADEMY OF KOREAN STUDIES"

38 "Samseung [삼승]"

39 Kim, B. R., "Review of the military historic aspects of the brass studded armor[頭釘甲] in Joseon dynasty" 16 : 50-103, 2009

40 Cultural Heritage Administration, "Overview of Korean Cultural Heritage: Important Folk Materials 2 Costume & Embroidery" The Cultural Heritage Administration 2006

41 Seoul Museum of History, "Ode to the east small gate" Seoul Museum of History 2014

42 "National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage"

43 "National Museum of Korea"

44 National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, "Korean Art Collection-GRASSI Museum fur Volkerkunde zu Leipzig in Germany" National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage 2013

45 "Jigugwan [지구관]"

46 "Jeon [전]"

47 Norbert, W., "In den diamantbergen Koreas" Prunsoop 1999

48 Norbert W., "Im Lande der Morgenstille: Reise-Erinnerungen an Korea" Bundo 2012

49 Park, S. J., "A study on woolen fabrics in Chosen dynasty" (28) : 218-219, 1996

50 Kim, J. J., "A study on the military uniforms of Korea" Sejong University 1996

51 Kim, J. J., "A study on the military uniforms of Korea" Minsokwon 1998

52 Yum, J. H., "A study on the military costumes of five military camps in the late Joseon dynasty" Sungkyunkwan University 2014

53 Lee, K. C., "A study on the armour of Korea(4)" (146. 147) : 103-116, 1980

54 Lee, K. C., "A study on the armour of Korea(2): Especially on the leather scale armour[皮甲]" (142) : 13-23, 1979

55 Lee, K. C., "A study on the armour of Korea (3): Especially on the brass studded armor [두정갑 (頭釘甲)]" (145) : 2-9, 1980

56 Yoo, S. H., "A study on making technique and restoration of general iwon's armor" Yongin University 2006

57 Park, G. Y., "A study on armor in Joseon dynasty" Seoul National University 2003

58 Lee, M. N., "A study of the armor" Ewha womans University 1983

59 Min G. J., "A study of Korean textile history" Hanrimwon 226-230, 2000