이광수 후기 단편소설 인물들의 퇴행 연구 = A Research on the Regress of Characters in Short Stories in the Late Period of Gwangsu Lee

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Freud defined uncanny as the ``alienation of familiar things``. The origin of the word uncanny is unheimlich, which is a German word. This came from the word heimlich, which means ``comfortable as one``s hometown``. Therefore, it can be said that the ``alienation of familiar things`` within uncanny means including the ``familiar things`` in this word heimlich(comfortable as one``s hometown)``. Then, the rest ``alienation`` should be found from un. Un is the concept that something familiar is suddenly unfamiliar one day. This un in German is ``un`` by the pronunciation of English. Thus, the alienation of familiar things becomes uncanny. Uncanny is the place which was one``s hometown once, and the place where everyone lived in the beginning. Hence, an uncanny place is the door through which one can go back to the hometown of every human being, and when someone thinks in a place where he or she has never been before that This place is familiar. I have been here before., that place can be said to mean the sexual organs of his or her mother. The uncanny related to dreams also started from something which was once one``s hometown and something that was as comfortable and familiar as one``s hometown. However, the prefix ``un`` is the symbol of suppression. The uncanny of Freud means some place that was once familiar and became an unfamiliar place one day. That is due to the suppression. The place was once a familiar place but it became unfamiliar due to suppression. When someone feels like a place he or she has been for the first time is a familiar place, it is the phenomenon in which the ``un`` disappears. It is the phenomenon of returning back to the original familiar state at a moment. However, the subject that has been once suppressed is uneasy. Even though the subject goes back, the subject cannot return to its appearance in the past, because some vague phenomena that are difficult for the subject to understand occur. That is, the phenomenon in which the sign deprives the referent of its status or the phenomenon in which the subject deprives the physical real existence of its position when the subject is in the state of self-denial appears. When these things happen, the subject falls into the surrealistic state. Dali experienced surreality when the referent is covered by the symbol or when the subject becomes a slave of sign or symptom. Like this, the experiences of surreality are a phenomenon that appears as the result of uncanny, that is, uneasiness. These characteristics of alienation are prominent in the main character of ``Road Play``, a novel of Gwangsu Lee. The main character of ``Road Play``, which is a late short story in the late period of Gwangsu Lee, often falls into the uncanny state of surrealists. This can be seen as a phenomenon in which the ``alienation of familiar things`` of Freud appears. In addition, all the main characters of ``Ignorance``, ``The Old Lady in Youngdang`` and ``Nanjeoh``, which are novels of Gwangsu Lee, are into narcissism. They can be called the imaginary characters as they are the type of people for whom it is hard to enter the symbolic of Lacan. The world these types of people can fall into easily is the world of illusion, and this characteristic is moving into the romantic utopia of the main character in the novel ``Girl in Sanggeunnyeong``. In addition, the degradation in the form of novel is executed in ``Corn`` and ``Story of Mrs. Kim``.

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