Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that is prevalent among the aged. It is characterized by
destruction and deformation of articular cartilage. In this study, we examined the effects of
hyaluronic acid derivative and human umbilical cord derived...
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that is prevalent among the aged. It is characterized by
destruction and deformation of articular cartilage. In this study, we examined the effects of
hyaluronic acid derivative and human umbilical cord derived collagen complex on osteoarthritis in
MIA (monosodium iodoacetate) -induced osteoarthritis animal model. On the result of the
macroscopy, articular deformations of experimental groups were less than those of control groups.
Light microscopically, histological analysis(H&E stain, Alcian blue stain, Safranin 0 stain) showed
that cartilage-specific stain reaction was more prominent in experimental groups and the cartilage
destructions of experimental groups were less than those of control groups.
Immunohistochemically, positive reaction products of type II collagen were more prominent in the
surface of cartilage in the experimental groups. The results may be due to composition of the
injection which included extra cellular matrix and component of cartilage. The injection might
assist metabolism of chondrocyte and replenish the extra cellular matrix of cartilage. In
conclusion, hyaluronic acid derivative and human umbilical cord derived collagen complex showed
curative effects on osteoarthritis in MIA-induced osteoarthritis animal model. It might be considered as
component for development of intra-articular injections.