김현승 시의 윤리성에 대한 재고 - 견고한 양심을 중심으로- = A Review on Ethics of Kim Hyeon Seung`s Poetry

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The 1930s is an age of watching dynamic possibility in the history of Korean modern literature. Kim Hyeon Seung(1913∼1975) made his literary debut in the 1930s and uniquely constructed his poetic world until the mid-1970s. Kim Hyeon Seung”s poetic world sublimes the matter of “loneliness” into a poem based on ethics and his belief and will clarifies “conscience” as human suffering and mental value. The ethics is originated from inner-centered imagination, advocates the human mind in the human level, and helps us recognize the principle of loneliness newly. He, therefore, intends to realize social justice as poetry”s social ideal and the social justice is associated with the process of enjoying human life and realizing human essence. Then, it shows the implication of “conscience” for the realization of social justice and inner “loneliness” to enjoy human life. The inquiry into the “loneliness” is an expression of fighter”s will to grasp irrational reality of history correctly and protect justice. One are not confined within themselves, but reach the essential world of human being as a passage of salvation that can be solidified with others through “loneliness”. “Conscience” as the sound of existence works as a passage where faith and conscience coexists in loneliness and to mediate the world of god and the world of human being. His “lonely conscience” functions as moral and ethical check to overcome human”s instinctive desire. Conscience is a fundamental principle to regulate ethical behaviors and forms the ethics of social self after passing through a loneliness meter. Moreover, “loneliness” as the sound of conscience is the coexistence of will toward sanctity and “conscience” toward freedom. Kim Hyeon Seung”s loneliness is an active act to recover the essence of human beings alienated from faith, is human loneliness that conflicts in the boundary between god and human being, and proves ethics through inner loneliness to prepare transcendental experience, the strongest and purest stage. “Conscience” revealed from this, especially loneliness reaching through loneliness, represents the will of solidarity between people who desire social justice for human life. “Loneliness” and “conscience” is power leading oneself as a countermeasure of the age dominated by the conscienceless and arms to live the present lilfe.

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