2차 세계대전과 소련정부의 교회정책

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this article is to review the reason of the change of Stalin's Church Policy in connection with the Second World War. In other words, Why Stalin organized the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church(CAROC).
Anti-religious persecution in the Soviet Union came to an informal halt after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The Russian Orthodox Church played in important propaganda role and earned recognition as an element of Soviet society. The most important turning-point in state-church relations was a meeting on 4-5 September 1943 where Stalin, Molotov and Metropolitans Sergi, Nikolai and Aleksi met and discussed the concessions that the church needed from the state in order to become a substantial force once more in the Christian world.
There were several reasons why the government timed the meeting as it did: one most important reason of them was a recognition of the foreign policy potential of the Russian Orthodox Church as an instrument that would influence not only other Christian World, especially the British, but also other Orthodox and Slavic peoples in Eastern Europe.
The notable thing was that Stalin in particular could recognize the value of Church as an instrument. The plan of Stalin was showed in an interesting archive document. As a result, the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church was organized. However, the change of church policy in Soviet Union made a serious result for the Church, even though the government didn't plan it. At once, the Church got a chance to restore the ruined church.
Consequently, would say that this study provides a significant clue for understanding how the Russian Orthodox Church could survive in atheistic state, Soviet Union.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서언
• Ⅱ. 소련정부의 교회정책과 러시아 정교문제위원회 설립
• Ⅲ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 "종교와 민족주의 소비에트 치하의 러시아 정교회를 중심으로 소련과 동유럽의 종교와 민족주의" 한국외국어대학교 출판부 1996

3 "정교회와 반체제 및 민족주의 운동" 12 : 1996

4 "소련과 동유럽의 종교와 민족주의" 한국 외국어대학교 출판부 1996

5 "러시아의 역사 1801-1976" 까치 1985

6 "“제정러시아의 교회와 국가" 1992

7 "“동방교회와 서방교회 교회와 국가의 관계 ” <슬라브연구>" 1994

8 "“끼예프 시대의 교회와 국가 ” <슬라브연구>" 10 : 1994

9 "The Russian Church under the Soviet Regime" 1917-19821984

10 "The Council for Religious Affairs and the Shaping of Soviet Religious Policy // Soviet studies" 1991

11 "Long Walk to Church." 1995

12 "A Marriage of Convenience? Domestic and Foreign Policy Reasons for the 1943 Soviet Church-State 'Concordat'" 28 (28): 2000