中國 農村雇用과 鄕鎭企業의 役割 = Rural Employment and the Role of Township-Village Enterprises in China

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzes the growth patterns and job-generating capacity of
the Township-Village Enterprises(TVE) in China. China faces an enormous
task in moving labor out of agriculture. China would need to create 15
million jobs per year over three decades to reduce its farm employment to
10 percent of the labor force. This rate is nearly three times the average
5.9 million workers per year that transferred from agricultural to nonagricultural
activities from 1978 to 2000, according to China’s National Bureau of
Statistics. A 20 percent agricultural labor force share is probably more
realistic but would also require China to accelerate job growth over current
rates. Recently TVE had achieved remarkable achievements. They acted
very significant roles not only in the rural economy, but also in the whole Chinese economy. TVE employment grew by 19million from 2000 to 2006.
In 2007, TVE's employment is 150 million and TVE generated 4.1 million jobs.
Rural employment faces a number of challenges. In this study, we found
evidence that TVE may be solving Three Agrarian Issues(agriculture,
countryside, farmers) and rural unemployment problems by generating
new jobs.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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