농지-임야유역의 비점원으로부터 발생하는 미생물학적 오염물질 부하량을 추정하기 위하여, 농지와 임야가 혼합된 3개 시험유역에서 동일한 2개 강우사상에 대한 지표미생물 유출 특성을 ...
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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A76574307
2008
Korean
microbial contaminant ; diffuse sources ; coliform ; event mean concentration ; water quality ; sediment ; 미생물학적 오염 ; 비점원 ; 대장균 ; 유량가중농도 ; 수질 ; 퇴적물
531
KCI등재
학술저널
153-160(8쪽)
1
0
상세조회0
다운로드국문 초록 (Abstract)
농지-임야유역의 비점원으로부터 발생하는 미생물학적 오염물질 부하량을 추정하기 위하여, 농지와 임야가 혼합된 3개 시험유역에서 동일한 2개 강우사상에 대한 지표미생물 유출 특성을 ...
농지-임야유역의 비점원으로부터 발생하는 미생물학적 오염물질 부하량을 추정하기 위하여, 농지와 임야가 혼합된 3개 시험유역에서 동일한 2개 강우사상에 대한 지표미생물 유출 특성을 조사하였으며 , 지표미생물항목은 대장균군(total coliform: TC), 분원성 대장균(Fecal coliform: FC), 대장균 (Escherichia coli: EC), 분원성 연쇄상구균(Fecal streptococcus: FS)이었다. 농지-임야 유역의 강우시 유량변화에 따라 토사유실로 인하여 부유물질 농도가 상당히 증가하였다. 지표미생물 농도는 유량 변화와 상당히 밀접한 관계를 보였다. 대부분 오염되지 않은 임야로 구성되어 있는 첫번째 유역의 강우유출수 TC EMC(Event Mean Concentration)는 5.3×10³ CFU/100 ㎖이었으며, FC EMC는 1.4×10³ CFU/100 ㎖, EC EMC는 1.1×10³ CFU/100 ㎖, FS EMC는 3.9×10² CFU/100 ㎖이었다. 임야유역과 농지유역이 혼합되어 있는 제 2 유역의 지표미생물에 대한 EMC는 TC EMC가 1.7×10? CFU/100 ㎖, FC EMC가 8.5×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖, EC EMC가 8.9×10⁴ CFU/ 100 ㎖, FS EMC가 3.4×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖로 나타났다. 농지와 임야가 혼재되어 있으나, 유역면적이 큰 제 3 시험유역의 지표미생물에 대한 EMC는 TC EMC가 1.9×10? CFU/100 ㎖, FC EMC가 9.6×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖, EC EMC가 7.0×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖, FS EMC가 5.1×10⁴ CPU/100 ㎖로 나타났다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
To estimate microbial contaminant loading discharged from diffuse sources, rainfall runoff of six rainfall events were monitored at three study watersheds of forestry and agricultural land use. Monitored indicator microorganism constituents were total...
To estimate microbial contaminant loading discharged from diffuse sources, rainfall runoff of six rainfall events were monitored at three study watersheds of forestry and agricultural land use. Monitored indicator microorganism constituents were total coliform (TC), fecal coliform (FC), Escherichia coli (EC), and fecal streptococcus (FS). Soil loss during elevated flow rate caused higher suspended solid concentrations. Indicator microorganism concentrations were closely related with flow rate. TC event mean concentration (EMC) from unpolluted forestry was 5.3×10³ CFU/100 ㎖, FC EMC was 1.4×10³ CFU/100 ㎖, EC EMC was 1.1×10³ CFU/100 ㎖ CFU/100 ㎖, and FS EMC was 2.9×10² CFU/100 ㎖. From a watershed with agricultural-forestry land use, TC EMC was 1.7×10? CFU/100 ㎖, FC EMC was 8.5×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖, EC EMC was 8.9×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖, and FS EMC was 3.4×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖. Mixed land use of agricultural-forestry with bigger area, TC EMC was 1.9×10? CFU/100 ㎖, FC EMC was 9.6×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖, EC EMC was 7.0×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖, and FS EMC was 5.1×10⁴ CFU/100 ㎖.
목차 (Table of Contents)
참고문헌 (Reference)
1 APHA, "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater" APHA 1998
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7 Borst, M., "Particle-associated microorganisms in stormwater runoff" 37 (37): 215-223, 2003
8 Feachem, R., "Improved role for fecal coliform to fecal streptococci ratios in differentiation between human and non-human pollution sources" 9 (9): 689-690, 1975
9 Jagals, P., "Evaluation of indicators for assessment of human and animal fecal pollution of surface run-off" 31 (31): 235-241, 1995
10 Baudisova, D., "Evaluation of Escherichia coli as the main indicator of of faecal pollution" 35 (35): 333-336, 1997
1 APHA, "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater" APHA 1998
2 Kim, S., "Source identification and characterization of the non-biodegradable organics in korean reservoirs" 2007
3 Oshiro, R., "Sand, soil, and pigeon droppings - sources of indicator bacteria in the waters of hanauma bay, oahu, hawaii" 31 (31): 251-254, 1995
4 Choi, E., "Research on estimation of unit generation rate of nutrients" Koean Reseach Council of Environmental Science 1991
5 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Protocol for developing pathogen TMDLs" United States Environmental Protection Agency 2001
6 Thomann, R.V., "Principles of surface water quality modeling and control" Harper Collins Publishers 1987
7 Borst, M., "Particle-associated microorganisms in stormwater runoff" 37 (37): 215-223, 2003
8 Feachem, R., "Improved role for fecal coliform to fecal streptococci ratios in differentiation between human and non-human pollution sources" 9 (9): 689-690, 1975
9 Jagals, P., "Evaluation of indicators for assessment of human and animal fecal pollution of surface run-off" 31 (31): 235-241, 1995
10 Baudisova, D., "Evaluation of Escherichia coli as the main indicator of of faecal pollution" 35 (35): 333-336, 1997
11 Doran, J.W., "Chemical and bacteriological quality of pasture runoff" 36 (36): 166-171, 1981
12 Ellis, J.B., "Bacteriology of urban runoff - the combined sewer as a bacterial reactor and generator" 31 (31): 303-310, 1995
13 Schillinger, J.E., "Bacterial adsorption and suspended particles in urban stormwater" 57 (57): 384-389, 1985
14 Murray, K.S., "Assessment and use of indicator bacteria to determine sources of pollution to an urban river" 27 (27): 220-229, 2001
15 Brezonik, P.L., "Analysis and predictive models of stormwater runoff volumes, loads, and pollutant concentrations from watersheds in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota, USA" 36 (36): 1743-1757, 2002
NWS-PC 모형을 이용한 강우-유출 모의에서 적설 및 융설 영향
의사결정나무모형을 이용한 유역내 구조적 홍수방어 대안 도출