요소주의 건축에서의 조형 구축적 특성 = A Study on the Characteristics of Plastic Construction in Elementary Architecture

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research is to find out the characteristics of the plastic construction which Elementary Architecture has pursued. The representative essays and manifestos and architectures of Elementarism, such as Van Doesburg's ‘The Will to Style', ‘The new aesthetics and its realization', ‘Towards collective construction', ‘- + =R4', ‘Towards plastic architecture', ‘Painting: from composition towards counter-composition', ‘Elementarism', and Private House and Studio House are analyzed in detail. Based on the analysis, the following results had been obtained. Elementary Architecture adopted the new strategies to give the plastic expression by means of elemantalization and counter-construction. One of new plastic methods was to break down the cubic figure in the forms of the division and the detachment. The other was to embody the counter-construction concept in the various ways. The counter-construction was experimented in the forms of multi-faceted, multi-layers, suspending, and dual structure in Theo van Doesburg's Private House and Studio House. And the plastic construction in Elementary Architecture had the characteristics such as ambiguous boundary, dynamic equilibrium, anti-gravity, and formless which were related to the contemporary plastic architecture.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Richard Padovan, "towards universality Lecorbusier, Mies+de stijl" Routledge 2002

2 Evert van Straaten, "Theo van Doesburg; Painting and Architect" SDU Publishers 1988

3 Evert van Straaten, "Theo van Doesburg; Constructor of the new life" Kroller-Muller Museum 1994

4 Hannah L. Hedrick, "Theo van Doesburg, Propagandist and Practitioner of the Avant-Garde, 1909-1923" UMIResearch Press 1980

5 Baljeu, Joost, "Theo Van Doesburg" Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. 1974

6 Nancy J. Troy, "The De Stijl environment" MIT 1983

7 Jaffé, Hans Ludwig C, "Principles of Neo-Plastic Art" New York Graphic Society LTD 1966

8 Yve-Alain Bois, "Painting as Models" MIT 1993

9 Theo van Doesburg, "On European Architecture" BrikHäuser Verlag 1986

10 Theo van Doesburg, "Oeuvre Catalogue, Centraal Museum" Utrecht 2000

11 Yve-Alain Bois, "Formless" Zone Books 1997

12 Mildred Friedman, "De Stijl:1917-1931; Vision of Utopia, Walker Art Center" Abbeville Press 1982

13 Jaffé, Hans Ludwig C., "De Stijl, 1917-1931: the Dutch contribute to modern art" Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1986

14 Charlotte I. Loeb, "De Stijl 1917-1922" The MIT Press 1982

15 Jaffé, Hans Ludwig C., "De Stijl" Harry N. Abrams, INC. publisher 1973