실내 환경 정보와 재실자의 반응

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

For better building system controls and occupant’s comfort, a number of sensors and network technologies have been developed and applied to building systems. However, indoor environmental information (indoor air temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, illumination level, luminance, etc.) is not properly provided for occupants in most modern buildings even though it has been well acknowledged that such information can impact occupant’s behavior and increase occupant’s satisfaction. As reported in many studies (IBPSA proceedings 2005-2011), understanding of occupant’s behavior is very essential for better application of HVAC systems. This study reports the impact of environmental information on occupant’s response and behavior. A series of experiments were conducted in a university laboratory (floor area: 54m2, the maximum number of occupants: 11) to analyze relationship between provision of information and response of occupants. As a result, occupants’ behavior have been influenced by real-time provision of indoor environmental information. In particular, their responses to keep the CO2 concentration under 1,000ppm shows that occupants can become intelligent and energy-health-conscious agents when richer information is provided. In this paper, it is concluded that occupants can respond intelligently and successfully to indoor built environment when proper information is timely provided. The paper also shows that when occupants are informed of indoor environment, they can behave as an intelligent agent, far surpassing sophisticated mechanical systems.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 1. 서론
• 2. 실험
• 3. 결과 분석
• 4. 설문조사와 분석
• 5. 결론 및 추후 연구 내용
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박상린, "재실 확률과 인지적 에이전트를 연계한 빌딩 에너지 시뮬레이션" 대한건축학회 28 (28): 293-301, 2012

2 환경부, "실내공간 실내공기오염 특성 및 관리방법 연구" 2002

3 환경산업기술원, "대기오염공정시험방법"

4 환경부, "다중이용시설 등의 실내공기질관리법"

5 국토해양부, "건축물의 설비기준 등에 관한 규칙"

6 ASHRAE, "Ventilation for Ac ceptable Indoor Air Quality, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Inc."

7 Humphreys, M., "Understanding the Ad aptive Approach to Thermal Comfort, Field Studies of The rmal Comfort and Adaptation" 14 (14): 1-14, 1998

8 Humphreys, M., "The Validity of ISOPMV for predicting Comfort Votes in everyday Thermal E nvironments" 34 : 667-684, 2002

9 "IBPSA(2005-2011)" 2005

10 "HASS(1997) HASS 102: The ventilation standards"

11 BSI(1991), "BS 5925: Code of practice for ventilation principl es and designing for natural ventilation"

12 ASHRAE, "ASHRAE Handbook—fundamentals" Americ an Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Inc. 2009