경제적 폭력에 관한 가정폭력 연구의 동향과 함의 : 미국의 사례를 중심으로

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 경제적 폭력에 관한 가정폭력의 선행연구를 검토하고, 향후 한국의 경제적 폭력 연구와 정책 및 프로그램 수립을 위한 방향을 제안하고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 경제적 폭력에 대한 최근 미국에서 출간된 연구를 중심으로 경제적 폭력의 개념과 측정, 경제적 폭력의 영향에 대한 연구 동향과 가정폭력 피해자의 경제적 능력 상실과 빈곤에 개입하는 프로그램 및 정책과 관련한 연구성과를 소개하였다. 결론적으로, 한국의 향후의 경제적 폭력 연구와 가정폭력 피해자의 경제적 능력 및 빈곤 문제의 해결과 관련하여 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 가정폭력의 하위유형인 경제적 폭력에 대해 한국적 맥락에서 개념화하고 측정함으로써 피해자의 경제적 폭력 경험을 가시화할 필요성이 있다. 가정폭력의 독립적인 하위 폭력 유형으로써 경제적 폭력에 대한 신뢰성과 타당성을 갖춘 척도를 개발하여 실태를 조사하고, 이를 바탕으로 구체적인 정책 및 프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이다. 가정폭력의 하위유형인 경제적 폭력 피해자들의 경제적 역량 강화를 목표로 하는 정책과 프로그램의 개발과정에 사회복지 전문직의 더욱 적극적인 참여가 요구된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Economic abuse is a subcategory of domestic violence that has not received sufficient attention from both researchers and policy makers in South Korea. By reviewing existing literature on economic abuse produced in the U.S., this study aims to provide a path for future research and policy development in South Korea on this important issue. Based on the recent literature on economic abuse, the study introduces the concept of economic abuse, measuring tools for economic abuse, as well as the current research trend and studies on policy and programs to address economic abuse. The study makes the following recommendations for conducting research on economic abuse and developing economic empowerment and anti-poverty policies and programs for domestic violence victims in South Korea: (1) grounding the concept of economic abuse in the South Korean context to develop a measuring tool that accurately captures the South Korean experience of economic abuse and (2) bringing into light the experience of economic abuse in distinctively Korean social and cultural contexts related to gender and class differences to develop concrete and effective policies and programs. Lastly, the study highlights the essential role of social work professionals in developing economic empowerment policies and programs for victims of domestic violence.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문초록
• I. 서론
• II. 경제적 폭력의 개념과 측정
• III. 경제적 폭력의 영향
• IV. 가정폭력 피해자의 경제적 문제 관련 프로그램 및 정책
• V. 결론 및 함의
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

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