名詞に後続する｢おかげで｣の意味と機能 = The meanings and the functions of “okagede” with a noun

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper analyzes the meanings and the functions of “okagede” which connects to nouns. There have been a lot of previous research that pointed out that “okagede” basically shows “desirable results,” but the topic about the example sentences showing “undesirable results” has been rarely studied. In addition, when “okagede” is used in simple sentences and in complex sentences, different features are observed, but no studies have been conducted about these separate features. Therefore, this paper first aims to distinguish between the cases used in simple sentences and those used in complex sentences, and to describe each characteristic by subdividing it into cases in which “desirable results” and “undesirable results” are indicated. The results can be summarized as follows.
First, when “okagede” is used in simple sentences, it basically represnts “desirable results.” However, 39 examples have been identified that show “undesirable results”.
Second, when “okagede” is used in complex sentences, four categories can be classified as follows: ①“desirable result”+“desirable result”, ②“desirable result”+ “undesirable result”, ③“undesirable result”+“desirable result”, ④“undesirable result”+ “undesirable result”. Among the four categories, the case ③ and the case ④ indicate that “okagede” was used instead of “seide”.
On the conclusion, the results of the study in this paper show that “okagede” can represent not only “desirable results” but also “undesirable results” in both simple and complex sentences. “Hiniku” usage is found in “okagede” with the meaning of “undesirable results”. In addition, the “hiniku” usages are shown not only in conversation passages but also in descriptive sentences.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

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참고문헌 (Reference)

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