박쥐의(Chiroptera)휴식지로서 교량 이용에 관한 연구 = Use of Bridges as Roosting Site by Bats(Chiroptera)

국문 초록 (Abstract)

주·야간 휴식장소로써 박쥐가 교량(Bridge)을 이용하는 특성을 파악하기 위하여 2007년 7월부터 2008년 10월까지 경상북도 남동부 지역의 수계에 조성된 81개 교량을 조사하였다. 조사결과 교량을 휴식장소로 이용하고 있는 종은 관박쥐 Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, 집박쥐 Pipistrellus abramus, 검은집박쥐 Hypsugo alaschanicus, 우수리박쥐 Myotis petax, 쇠큰수염박쥐 Myotis ikonnikovi, 문둥이박쥐 Eptesicus serotinus 등 6종이 확인되었다. 총 7개 유형의 교량 가운데 거더(girder)가 조성되어 있는 3개 유형의 교량에서만 박쥐의 이용이 확인되어 교량에 있어 박쥐의 휴식장소 이용은 교량의 구조적 특징에 의해서 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 구조적 특징을 제외한 환경요인으로는 교량의 주변 산림, 경작지, 교량 하부의 차량통행 여부 등의 요인이 박쥐의 교량내 휴식활동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted to investigate the bat`s characteristic of using a bridge as a roosting site during the daytime and nighttime. 81 bridges built in the water system of the southeastern area of Gyeongsangbuk-do were investigated from Jul. 2007 to Oct. 2008. The species which use a bridge as a roosting site were 6 species of Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Pipistrellus abramus, Hypsugo alaschanicus, Myotis petax, Myotis ikonnikovi and Eptesicus serotinus. There were 7 types of bridges in which three of them had a girder. This kind of structural characteristics are used for a roosting site of bats. There were other factors as well influenced on the utilizing it such as forest, vehicle passing under the bridge, and cultivated land around a bridges.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Kiser, J.D., "Use of concrete bridges as night roosts in The Indiana bat: biology and management of an endangered species (A. Kurta and J. Kennedy, des.)."

2 Adam, M.D, "Use of bridges as night roosts by bats in the Oregon Coast Range" 81 (81): 402-407, 2000

3 Hendricks, P., "Use of a bridge for day roosting by the Hoary Bat, Lasiurus cinereus" 119 (119): 132-133, 2004

4 Kawai, M., "The status of the Japanese and East Asian bats of the genus Myotis(Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial sequences" 28 : 297-307, 2003

5 Kunz, T.H., "Roosting ecology. pp.1-55 in Ecology of bats (T.H. Kunz, ed.)" Plenum Publising 1982

6 MLTM, "Present situation in bridge and tunnel in 2008"

7 Atterby, H., "Population genetic structure of the Daubenton’s bat (Myotis daubentonii) in western Europe and the associated occurrence of rabies"

8 Barclay, R.M.R., "Night roosting behavior of the little brown bat, Myotis lucifigus" 63 : 464-474, 1982

9 Anthony, E.L.P., "Night roosting and the nocturnal time budget of the little brown bat, Myotis lucifigus: effects of reproductive status, prey density, and environmental conditions" 51 : 151-156, 1981

10 Pierson,E.D., "Night roost sampling: a window on the forest bat community in northern California" Research Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Forests 151-163, 1996

11 Menzel, M.A., "Illustrated Key to Skins and Skulls of Bats in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic States"

12 Roverud, R.C, "Energetic and thermoregulatory aspects of clustering behavior in the neotropical bat Noctilio albiventris" 64 : 27-41, 1991

13 Davidson-Watts, I., "Differential habitat selection by Pipistrellus pipistrellus and Pipistrellus pygmaeus identifies distinct conservation needs for cryptic species of echolocating bats" 133 : 118-127, 2006

14 Kunz, T.H, "Capture methods and holding devices In: Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats. (T.H. Kunz, ed.)"

15 Davis, R, "Bridges utilized as day-roosts by bats" 44 : 428-430, 1963

16 Roh, M.R, "Bridge glossary" Wongisul 36-145, 1997

17 Tiunov, M.P., "Bats of the Russian Far East. Dalnauka"

18 Keeley, B.W, "Bats in American birdges. Bat Conservation International" 4 : 1-41, 1999

19 Perlmeter,S.I, "Bats and bridges: patterns of night roost activity in the Willamette National Forest" Research Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, Working Paper. 132-150, 1996

20 Lacki., M.J., "Bats In Forests: conservation and management"

21 Mitchell-Jones A.J., "Bat Worker's Manual"

22 Anthony,E.L.P, "Age determination in bats In Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats"