1 고성연, "퉁구스어와 몽골어의 모음조화 대조 연구" 한국알타이학회 (21) : 147-179, 2011
2 당천항, "만주어 'n형 어간'에 대한 형태론적 연구" 한국알타이학회 (31) : 1-25, 2021
3 Zhang, Xi., "Vowel systems of the Manchu-Tungus languages of China" University of Toronto 1996
4 Ard, Josh, "Vowel harmony in Manchu : a critical overview" 20 (20): 57-80, 1984
5 Li, Bing., "Tungusic vowel harmony: description and analysis" Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics HIL 1996
6 Ko, Seongyeon., "Tongue root harmony and vowel contrast in Northeast Asian languages" Cornell University 2012
7 Dresher, B. Elan., "The contrastive hierarchy in phonology" Cambridge University Press 2009
8 Ikegami, Jiro. 池上二良, "Sekaigengogaisetsu 世界言語概説 [An introduction to world languages] Vol. 2" Kenkyusha 研究社 441-488, 1955
9 Kishida, Fumitaka 岸田文隆, "Samyekchonghay ceponko"三譯總解"底本考 [A study of the origianl script of Samyekchonghay]" Altaic Society of Korea 2 : 87-103, 1990
10 Aisin-Gioro, Ulhicun 愛新覚羅 烏拉熙春., "Manyu yufa 満語語法 [Grammar of Manchu]" Inner Mongolia People’s Press 內蒙古人民出版社 1983
1 고성연, "퉁구스어와 몽골어의 모음조화 대조 연구" 한국알타이학회 (21) : 147-179, 2011
2 당천항, "만주어 'n형 어간'에 대한 형태론적 연구" 한국알타이학회 (31) : 1-25, 2021
3 Zhang, Xi., "Vowel systems of the Manchu-Tungus languages of China" University of Toronto 1996
4 Ard, Josh, "Vowel harmony in Manchu : a critical overview" 20 (20): 57-80, 1984
5 Li, Bing., "Tungusic vowel harmony: description and analysis" Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics HIL 1996
6 Ko, Seongyeon., "Tongue root harmony and vowel contrast in Northeast Asian languages" Cornell University 2012
7 Dresher, B. Elan., "The contrastive hierarchy in phonology" Cambridge University Press 2009
8 Ikegami, Jiro. 池上二良, "Sekaigengogaisetsu 世界言語概説 [An introduction to world languages] Vol. 2" Kenkyusha 研究社 441-488, 1955
9 Kishida, Fumitaka 岸田文隆, "Samyekchonghay ceponko"三譯總解"底本考 [A study of the origianl script of Samyekchonghay]" Altaic Society of Korea 2 : 87-103, 1990
10 Aisin-Gioro, Ulhicun 愛新覚羅 烏拉熙春., "Manyu yufa 満語語法 [Grammar of Manchu]" Inner Mongolia People’s Press 內蒙古人民出版社 1983
11 Hayata, Teruhiro 早田輝洋, "Manshuugonotayoonakeitaiso-nggenobunpooteki ichidzuke 満洲語の多様な形態素-nggeの文法的位置付け [The grammatical status of-ngge morphemes in Manchu]" The Linguistic Society of Japan 148 : 33-60, 2015
12 Haenisch, Erich., "Mandschu-Grammatik mit Lesestücken und 23 Texttafeln" VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie Leipzig 1961
13 Seong, Baegin 성백인., "Mancwue umwullon yenkwu 만주어 음운론 연구 [A study on Manchu phonology" Myong-ji University Press 1981
14 Kim, Juwon 김주원, "Mancwue moumcheykyeyuy pyencheney tayhaye 만주어모음체계의 변천에 대하여 [On the changes of the vowel system in Manchu]" The Altaic Society of Korea 2 : 1-25, 1990
15 Kim, Juwon 김주원., "Mancwu thwungkwusuceyeuy moumcohwa yenkwu 만주퉁구스제어의 모음조화 연구 [Vowel harmony in Manchu-Tungus languages]" Seoul National University 1989
16 Adam, L, "Grammaire de la Langue Mandchou" Maisonneuve et cie 1873
17 Seong, Baegin 성백인, "Choki mancwue sacentuley tayhan enehakcek yenkwu 초기 만주어 사전들에 대한 언어학적 연구 [Linguistic study of early Manchu dictionaries]" 2 : 27-69, 1990
18 Tsumagari, Toshiro, "Chengenokeltaynokenkyu ―Manshuugokenkyu notamenoichishiryoo(2)淸語老乞大の硏究―滿州語硏究のための一資料(2)[A study on Chengenokeltay : a material of Manchu study(2)]" Sapporo University of Commerce 札幌商科大學 22 : 161-193, 1978
19 Tsumagari, Toshiro 津曲敏郞, "Chengenokeltaynokenkyu ―Manshuugokenkyu notamenoichishiryoo(1) 淸語老乞大の硏究―滿州語硏究のための一資料(1) [A study on Chengenokeltay: a material of Manchu study(1)]" Sapporo University of Commerce 札幌商科大學 21 : 211-248, 1977
20 Norman, Jerry., "A comprehensive Manchu-English dictionary" Harvard University Asia Center 2013
21 Oh, Minseok 오민석., "18seyki kwukeuy siceycheykyeyey kwanhan cayngcem yenkwu—Chengenokeltaysinsekey nathanan hankwukewa mancwueuy tayyekkwankyeylul cwungsimulo—18세기 국어의 시제체계에 관한 쟁점 연구—『淸語老乞大新釋』에 나타난 한국어와 만주어의 대역관계를 중심으로—[A study on issues on the tense system of Korean in the 18th century: Focusing on the translation relationship between Korean and Manchu in Chengenokeltaysinsek]" Korea University 2013