水原市의 中學校 周邊 有害 環境에 關한 硏究 = A Study on the Noxious Environs Around the Middle Schools in Su-won City

국문 초록 (Abstract)

오늘날 수도권의 도시 지역에서는 급격한 도시화·산업화에 따라 교육의 양적 측면은 팽창한 반면, 질적 측면은 오히려 악화되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수원시 소재 중학교 주변의 유해 환경을 조사·분석하고, 기술하였으며 교육환경상의 문제에 대한 개선책을 모색하였다.
학교 보건법에서 제시한 절대 정화 구역과 상대 정화 구역 내의 기능체를 조사해 본 결과, 절대 정화구역이 잘 지켜지지 않고 있었다. 구 시가지에 입지한 학교 주변은 유해 업소의 증가가 둔화되고 있지만, 주택지에 입지한 학교 주변에서는 유해업체가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 반면, 신흥 아파트 단지 및 시 외곽의 녹지에 입지한 학교 주변은 정화상태가 대체로 양호하다. 또한 간선 도로 주변에 입지하여 교통 및 상업 기능의 영향을 많이 받는 학교 주변에 유해 업소가 많이 분포한다.
문제점에 대한 하나의 해결책으로는, 학교 설립시에 교육 환경 영향 평가를 실시해야 하고 학교 주변 유해 환경에 대한 지속적인 단속과 개선 노력이 필요하다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As all kinds of facilities have been concentrated in the capital region at a fast speed with the rapid economic growth since the 1960s, various kinds of urban problems in satellite cities have been deepened. Lots of installations and school ground facilities have not been arranged in balance due to the rise in land value and the shortage of school site. The residential street, and all kinds of commercial facilities around the schools have been mixed, and also the neighborhood of the school have been encroached by noxious stores which do harm to teenagers. So the environs around the school have seriously been threatened.
In this study, We investigated and analyzed the distribution pattern of noxious stores in school neighborhood by performing field works for 22 middle schools in Su-won city and drawing up the location maps of functional units within the absolute purification areas within 50 meters away from the school gates and the outside of them, where designated as the relative purification areas by the School Health Law.
The results of this study are as follows ;
1) The serious environmental hazard in school neighborhood is due to 23 noxious stores at 8 percent in 281 functional units within the absolute purification areas and 34 stores at 10% in 341 units within the relative purification areas. Also, the distribution of noxious stores between the former and the latter is about the same.
2) The slow increasing rate of noxious stores around the schools in the existing urban district is caused by the stagnant encroachment of commercial functions on the environs around the schools. But the fast increasing rate of noxious stores around the schools in the general residential areas is due to the lasting encroachment of commercial functions. On the other hand, the generally good environs of the schools(built after 1989)around new apartments and the outside green belt result from the systematic land use and the control of the commercial functions.
3) The analysis of the fundamental streets in front of school gate shows that there are many noxious stores near the schools(C model) along the two-lane road running between the residential areas and the commercial ones and near those(D model) around the main road with four lanes.
4) A frequency of the location of functional units shows the order of the stationery, toy, and book stores-the lunch counters-the supermarket and the convenience stores(the Id. number 1-4-6 of functional units) in the absolute purification areas. It also shows the order of the lunch counters-the stationery, toy, and book stores-the supermarket and the convenience stores (the Id. number 4-1-6) in the relative purification areas.