Rhetorical Analysis as Analytical Technique for Critical Thinking

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목표는 수사 분석과 비평적 사고가 상호작용하는 과정을 논의하는 것이다. 즉 고대의 수사적 기술에 대한 이해와 적용이 어떻게 비평적으로 사고하는데 강력한 도움이 될 수 있는지를 논의하고자 한다. 수사 분석과 상관관계가 높은 비평적 사고는 사회적, 정치적, 문화적, 성차별기반의 논쟁이 어떻게 수사적으로 구축되어 있는지, 그리고 특정한 상황에서 어떻게 언어적, 수사적 선택이 이루어졌는지에 대해서 자각할 수 있게 한다. 본 연구의 가장 근본적인 인식론적인 입장은 언어의 수사적인 유산이 이해가능한 체계적 틀 안에 있다는 것이다. 따라서 언어 사용자는 언어의 수사적 유산을 이용하여 쓰여진 텍스트이거나, 말해진 텍스트이거나, 시각적 텍스트이거나 혹은 세 가지의 방식을 모두 종합한 다중 기호적 텍스트에서 전달되는 복잡한 메시지를 평가할 수 있도록 도울 수 있다는 것을 전제로 한다. 본 연구에서는 다중 기호적 문서를 분석하기 위해서 챔 패럴만의 새로운 수사학과 케니스 벌크의 드라마주의를 채택하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to illustrate how rhetorical analysis can support critical thinking (CT) as an analytical technique; how understanding and application of the ancient art of rhetoric is a powerful aid to thinking critically. CT coupled with rhetorical analysis can create awareness of how social, political, cultural, and gender-based debates are rhetorically forged and how linguistic and rhetorical choices are made in particular situations. One of the fundamental epistemological positions of this study is that the rhetorical heritage of a language is within a comprehensible systematic framework. With its assistance, language users evaluate the complicated message conveyed by a text, be it written, spoken, visual, or intersemiotic one that blends the three modes. As a discriminative value of this study, Chaïm Perelman’s New Rhetoric and Kenneth Burke’s dramatism are adopted to analyze a multi-semiotic document. The study implies that rhetorical analysis is a persuasive technique to reveal a kind of truth which at first seems contradictory.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. Introduction 2. Rhetoric and CT 3. Kenneth Burke’s Dramatism 4. Chaïm Perelman’s New Rhetoric 5. A Rhetorical Analysis of an Intersemiotic Text 6. Conclusion Works Cited

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