중국의 대한반도정책의 딜레마: 전환과 지속의 갈림길에서 = The Dilemma of China's Korean Peninsula Policy: At the Crossroads of Transition and Succession

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper examines the dilemma in China’s policy vis-à-vis the Korean peninsula in terms of the change in China’s perception of its national identity and the importance of structural factors due to the strategic competition with the U.S. in Northeast Asia. With the rise of Xi Jinping has come a foreign policy direction which has been developing in line with that of a great power identity. With this, the impact of variables with regards to strategic competition between the U.S. has become more decisive in terms of China’s policy towards North Korea and the Korea unification issue. On one side, the China's government has increasingly concerned about the threat to peace in the region that North Korea’s nuclear and missile tests have created. However, this is not the only reason for taking a hard-line policy towards North Korea. Rather than protecting the North Korea which continues to create instability, there are signs which China’s government is beginning to consider that unification under Seoul does not pose any strategic risk. On the other side, it is argued that the strategic competition with the U.S. as a rival great power has created structural conditions that limit fundamental changes in China’s policy vis-à-vis the Korean peninsula. As the U.S.-South Korea and U.S.-Japan alliances are strong, North Korea can be regarded as an important strategic partner that China cannot give up.

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