양 극단의 정치적 스펙트럼 = Extreme Political Spectrums: the White Man's Burden and Hypocrisy of Imperialism in Kipling and Orwell

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to compare Rudyard Kipling and George Orwell, and to analyse their works as regards British imperialism. The study is based on the opinion that the history of English novels is the history of indoctrination with imperialistic ideology. In the light of the opinion, Kipling and Orwell reflect the history of British imperialism and their works are mirrors of British imperialism. So, the study reveals two writers' extreme political views. Kipling puts emphasis on the white man's burden propagating and defending ideology of British imperialism. On the other hand, Orwell regards Kipling's 'the white man's burden' as falsity and hypocrisy, criticizing British imperialism. At first Orwell had emotional ambivalence about British imperialism, and it led to the ambivalence about Kipling. As time passes, Orwell points out severely that Kipling is a jingo imperialist. This study will explain why Kipling has imperialistic attitude and Orwell anti-imperialist sentiment on the British rule in India and Burma.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 1
• 2
• 3
• 인용문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 무어-길버트, 바트, "탈식민주의: 저항에서 유희로" 한길사 2001

2 오웰, 조지, "코끼리를 쏘다" 실천문학사 2003

3 고세훈, "조지오웰: 지식인에 관한 한 보고서" 한길사 2012

4 박지향, "제국주의 : 신화와 현실" 서울대학교출판부 2000

5 박경서, "오웰의 정치적 체험과 산문 - 제국주의에 대한 정신적 통찰과 도덕적 딜레마 -" 신영어영문학회 (39) : 53-73, 2008

6 이옥순, "악마와 달 : 식민지 인도의 이미지" 15 : 137-155, 2001

7 김호연, "사회 다윈주의" 17·18 : 469-489, 2002

8 오웰, 조지, "버마 시절" 열린책들 2010

9 홉커크, 피터, "그레이트 게임: 중앙아시아를 둘러싼 숨겨진 전쟁" 사계절 2008

10 Ingle, Stephen, "The Social and Political Thought of George Orwell: A Reassessment" Routledge 2006

11 Orwell, George, "The Road to Wigan Pier" Penguin Books 1989

12 Arendt, Hannah, "The Origins of Totalitarianism" World Publishing 1958

13 Trilling, Lionel, "The Opposing Self" Secker & Warburg 1955

14 Orwell, Sonia, "The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell. 4 vols" Penguin Books 1970

15 Rao, K. Bhaskara, "Rudyeard Kipling’s India" U of Oklahoma P 1967

16 Kipling, Rudyard, "Rudyard Kipling’s Verse" Doubleday 1952

17 Rai, Alock, "Orwell and the Politics of Despair" Cambridge UP 1988

18 Sheldon, Michael, "Orwell : The Authorized Biography" Minerva 1991

19 Said, Edward, "Orientalism" Penguin Books 1978

20 Wegner, Philip E., "Life as He Would Have It: The Invention of India in Kipling’s Kim" 26 : 120-159, 1993

21 Kipling, Rudyard, "Kim" Penguin Books 1989

22 Hobson, J. A, "Imperialism: A Study" The U of Michigan P 1965

23 Woolf, Leonard, "Growing: An Autobiography of the Years 1904-1911" Hogarth Press 1961

24 Bal, Sant Singh, "George Orwell: The Ethical Imagination" Arnold-Heinemann 1981

25 Crick, Bernard, "George Orwell: A Life" Little, Brown and Company 1980

26 Larkin, Emma, "Finding George Orwell in Burma" Penguin Books 2004

27 Said, Edward, "Culture and Imperialism" Vintage Books 1993