지역사회 초등학교 1학년 주의력 결핍 과잉행동 장애 아동에서 어머니의 우울증상과 양육행동 = Depressive Symptoms and Parenting Behavior in Mothers with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children in a Community Sample

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives：It is widely accepted that there are problems of parent-child relationship in children with attention de-
ficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their mothers. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relationship among
ADHD, maternal depressive symptoms, and parenting behavior in a community sample. Methods：We in ves t i-
gated 783 1st grade-children and their mothers. The subjects were 46 children with ADHD and 627 controls. The
mothers completed parent-report questionnaires containing Korean ADHD Rating Scale-IV, Beck Depression In-
ventory, and Korean Maternal Behavior Inventory. Research team that consist of psychiatrist and psychologist
diagnosed ADHD using K-SADS-PL (Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and
Lifetime Version, K-SADS-PL). Results：Mothers of children with ADHD reported more depressive symptoms
than mothers of controls. Moreover, mothers of children with ADHD were more authoritative controlling and over-
protective, and less reasonably guided and affectionate than mothers of controls. In correlation analysis, maternal
depressive symptoms were associated with authoritative control and children’s ADHD symptoms were associated
with overprotection in ADHD patients. Conclusion：In a community sample, we identified that mothers of child-
ren with ADHD have more depressive symptoms and more negative parenting behavior than mothers of controls.
Negative parenting behavior was associated with maternal depressive symptoms and children’s ADHD symptoms
in mothers with ADHD children. These findings suggest that the control of maternal depression as well as treatment of
ADHD could be important to treat their children with ADHD.

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